视觉表象个体差异及其神经基础

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.01186

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

视觉表象涉及人类一种重要信息表征方式, 与工作记忆和注意相比, 视觉表象研究更为关注其所产生的主观内容, 而这一主观内容的产生存在明显的个体差异。本文从个体差异的角度, 系统介绍了视觉表象个体差异的表现与内在的神经基础及其可能的应用, 并展望了未来的研究方向。本研究将有助于对视觉表象个体差异的认识, 促进视觉表象功能与实质问题研究的进一步开展。

关键词: 表象, 图画式表征, 个体差异, 双眼竞争, 功能性核磁共振

Abstract:

Visual mental imagery is an important way of information representation for human being. Compared with working memory and attention, visual mental imagery sheds more light on the subjective contents which are different strikingly among individuals. With the perspective of individual differences, we review the various individual performances and the underlying neural basis of visual mental imagery. We also explore some potential applications and future directions of visual mental imagery. This review will lead to a better understanding of the nature of individual differences in visual mental imagery and accelerate the development in the research field.

Key words: mental imagery, pictorial representations, individual difference, binocular rivalry, fMRI

中图分类号:

B842

叶晓燕, 张得龙, 常松, 刘鸣. (2018). 视觉表象个体差异及其神经基础. 心理科学进展 , 26(7), 1186-1192.

YE Xiaoyan, ZHANG Delong, CHANG Song, LIU Ming. (2018). The individual difference of visual mental imagery and its neural basis. Advances in Psychological Science, 26(7), 1186-1192.

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