ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 1614-1622.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.01614

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

 自动化信任和依赖对航空安全的危害及其改进

 王新野;  李 苑;  常 明;  游旭群   

  1.  (陕西师范大学心理学院; 陕西省行为与认知神经科学重点实验室, 西安 710062)
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-28 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 游旭群, E-mail: youxuqun@snnu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: youxuqun@snnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
     国家自然科学基金项目(71301092, 31500897), 教育部人文社会基金项目(13YJC190009), 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20132323110014), 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2016CBZ010)。

 The detriments and improvement of automation trust and dependence to aviation safety

 WANG Xinye; LI Yuan; CHANG Ming; YOU Xuqun   

  1.  (School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University; Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, Xi’an 710062, China)
  • Received:2016-10-28 Online:2017-09-15 Published:2017-07-14
  • Contact: YOU Xuqun, E-mail: youxuqun@snnu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: youxuqun@snnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:  自动化系统在现今航空业中得到了广泛应用, 然而复杂的自动化系统的引入产生了新的失误模式, 使航空人因安全问题变得更加突出。受多种因素影响, 操作者在与自动化系统的交互过程中并不总能达到适度的信任校准水平。非适度自动化信任和依赖引发了严重的航空安全事故。值得欣慰的是, 以人为中心的自动化显示设计和训练能够将非适度自动化信任和依赖调整到适度状态。

关键词: 自动化信任, 自动化依赖, 人−自动化交互, 航空安全

Abstract:  Currently, automation systems have been widely applied in airlines. However, the introduction of complex automation systems has already triggered new error models, which make the human factors related aviation safety issues prominent. Affected by many factors, users can’t always achieve the adjusted level of trust, when they interact with automation systems. There are various safety incidents in aviation, which induced by unadjusted automation trust and dependence. But, it should be noted that the display design and training of human-centered automation can turn the unadjusted automation trust and dependence to the adjusted state.

Key words:  automation trust, automation dependence, human-automation interaction, aviation safety

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