ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 1597-1606.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.01597

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

女性员工如何进行性别身份印象管理?

 王海珍;  梅晓凤;  卫旭华   

  1.  (兰州大学管理学院, 兰州 730000)
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-07 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 王海珍, E-mail: wanghzh@lzu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: wanghzh@lzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
     中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金自由探索项目(17LZUJBWZY039); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金创新团队培育项目(16LZUJBWTD006); 国家自然科学基金青年项目(71602080); 教育部人文社科青年项目(16YJC630168)。

 How do female employees conduct gender identity-based impression management?

 WANG Haizhen; MEI Xiaofeng; WEI Xuhua   

  1.  (School of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China)
  • Received:2016-11-07 Online:2017-09-15 Published:2017-07-14
  • Contact: WANG Haizhen, E-mail: wanghzh@lzu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: wanghzh@lzu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:  女性员工性别身份印象管理是指女性员工为了扭转他人对自己女性身份的偏见和消极印象, 而影响他人看法的过程。性别身份印象管理策略包括社会再范畴化策略和积极区分策略, 前者旨在减少与女性身份的联系, 后者意在强调女性身份的积极意义。两类策略会对女性获得的评价、职业发展和个人福祉产生不同的效果; 工作场所偏好、性别刻板印象强弱等因素调节了这两类策略的效果。未来研究应继续从性别身份印象管理、组织干预和中国文化背景等方面探讨如何减少性别歧视对女性员工的影响。

关键词:  女性员工, 性别歧视, 刻板印象, 印象管理, 性别身份

Abstract:  Female employees' gender identity-based impression management refers to the process of female employees influencing others in order to reverse the prejudiced views of their gender identity. Gender identity-based impression management includes social recategorization strategy and positive distinctiveness strategy. The former intends to reduce the stereotypical connections with a female identity, and the latter aims at stressing the positive meaning of the female identity. Both strategies produce distinctive effects on evaluation, career development and personal well-being of females. We summarize that variables reflecting workplace gender preference or stereotype strength moderate the effects of the aforementioned strategies. Future research should continue to explore how to reduce the impact of gender discrimination against female employees from the perspectives of gender identity-based impression management and organizational interventions, especially within the Chinese culture.

Key words: female employees, gender discrimination, stereotype, impression management, gender identity

中图分类号: