ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 836-843.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.00836

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

扩展群际接触：观点、机制与展望

艾娟   

  1. (天津商业大学心理学系, 天津 300134)
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-04 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 艾娟, E-mail: aijuan1007@tjcu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金青年项目：间接群际接触改善群体态度研究(15CSH014)的阶段性成果。

Extended inter-group contact: Viewpoints, mechanisms and future researches

AI Juan   

  1. (Department of Psychology, Tian Jin University of Commerce, TianJin 300134, China)
  • Received:2015-05-04 Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-05-15
  • Contact: AI Juan, E-mail: aijuan1007@tjcu.edu.cn

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

扩展群际接触效应指的是如果个体得知内群体成员与外群体成员之间具有友谊关系, 可以有效减少个体对外群体的偏见, 改善对外群体的态度。群际焦虑、知觉到的内群体/外群体准则、将他人纳入自我、自我表露在扩展群际接触效应中起到中介作用, 群体准则的知觉差异性、社会意识态度、内群成员的关系紧密性、与外群体的直接接触程度等在扩展群际接触效应中起到调节作用。未来研究需要关注扩展群际接触效应的动机, 比较不同类型群体的扩展群际接触效应, 探讨扩展群际接触效应更为长远的社会后果, 整合间接群际接触的积极效应。

关键词: 扩展接触效应, 群体偏见, 群体态度, 群际关系

Abstract:

Extended contact effect proposes that knowledge of an in-group member has a close relationship with an out-group member can lead to less inter-group prejudice, and more positive inter-group attitude. Inter-group anxiety, perceived in-group norms/perceived out-group norms, including others in self, and self disclosure are the mediators in the relationship between extended group contact and attitude. Individual differences on sensitivity of group norms, closeness of relationship with in-group members, attitude of social consciousness and direct inter-group contact are the moderators in the actual effects of extended inter-group contact. More studies are needed to explore the motivations behind the extended contact effect, compare the differences of extended contact effect on children and adults attitudes, focus on the far-reaching social consequences of extended contact, and intensify integration of different indirect inter-group contacts.

Key words: extended contact effect, group prejudice, group attitude, inter-group relationship