ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 1267-1279.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.01267

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

非人化研究：理论比较及其应用

杨文琪1;金盛华1;何苏日那1;张潇雪2;范谦1   

  1. (1北京师范大学心理学院, 北京100875) (2温州医科大学环境与公共卫生学院, 浙江 325035)
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-18 出版日期:2015-07-15 发布日期:2015-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨文琪, E-mail: wenqiyang_psych@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科重点课题(ACA100004, 12&ZD228, 13&ZD073), 国家重点实验室开放课题(CNLZD1304), 国家基础科学人才培养基金(J1103601 & J1210048)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助。

Dehumanization: Theoretical Comparison and Application

YANG Wenqi1; JIN Shenghua1; HE Surina1; ZHANG Xiaoxue2; FAN Qian1   

  1. (1 School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
    (2 School of Environmental Science and Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang 325035, China)
  • Received:2014-11-18 Online:2015-07-15 Published:2015-07-15
  • Contact: YANG Wenqi, E-mail: wenqiyang_psych@126.com

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摘要：

非人化是指对他人人性特征感知的减少, 作为一种重要心理现象, 近年来受到越来越多心理学家的关注。首先, 最具代表性的4个理论是“低人化理论”、“双分类模型”、“刻板印象内容理论”和“心智感知理论”, 它们的理论基础各异, 关注的现象又有交集。其次, 非人化现象在不同领域得到应用, 包括族群和种群、对女性的感知、临床医疗和社会司法。最后, 未来研究可从4个方面开展：(1)自我人性化; (2)被非人化效应; (3)对动物的感知; (4)物化。

关键词: 非人化, 低人化, 物化, 刻板印象, 心智感知

Abstract:

As one of important psychological phenomena of human society, dehumanization—the reduced perception of person’s humanity—has been paid attention by psychologists in recent years. In the field of social psychology, four most representative theories of dehumanization are “the infrahumanization theory”, “the dual model of dehumanization”, “the stereotype content theory” and “the mind perception theory”, which have distinctive theoretical bases and predictions. The latest empirical researches mostly focus on four fields: race and ethnicity, perception of women, medical treatment and social justice. Further researches on dehumanization can be improved in the following aspects, including 1) self-humanization, 2) perspective of being dehumanized, 3) perceptions of animals and 4) objectification.

Key words: dehumanization, infrahumanization, objectification, stereotype content, mind perception