ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 946-958.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.00946

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

面部表情的类别知觉及其个体差异

邱方晖1;罗跃嘉2;贾世伟1   

  1. (1山东师范大学心理学院, 济南 250358) (2深圳大学情绪与社会认知科学研究所, 深圳 518060)
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-28 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 贾世伟，E-mail: jiashw@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年项目(NSFC31200784)、认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室开放课题基金(CNLYB1217)和山东省应用基础型名校工程建设经费支持。

Categorical Perception of Facial Expression and Its Individual Differences

QIU Fanghui1; LUO Yuejia2; JIA Shiwei1   

  1. (1 School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358) (2 Institute of Affective and Social Neuroscience, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060)
  • Received:2014-09-28 Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-25
  • Contact: JIA Shiwei，E-mail: jiashw@gmail.com

PDF (PC)

16906

被引次数

3

摘要：

面部表情类别知觉效应是指连续变化的表情在人脑中按照类别表征, 且不同类别的表情之间存在明显的类别界线。介绍了面部表情类别知觉效应的行为和脑电研究范式及基础研究, 综述了攻击性、抑郁症、精神分裂症、社交焦虑等对面部表情类别知觉的影响, 以及面部表情类别知觉的发展研究。综述表明, 类别知觉研究能够揭示不同人群表情知觉类别界线及其偏移情况, 有助于解释相应的社会行为。未来研究应注重对面部表情类别知觉效应的个体差异和神经生理机制的探索。

关键词: 面部表情, 类别知觉, 类别界线, 个体差异

Abstract:

Categorical perception (CP) effect of facial expression is that facial expressions varying continuously are perceived in human brain as belonging to qualitatively discrete categories, with a clear categorical boundary between different emotional expressions. In this paper, the behavior and ERP experiment paradigms and the fundamental research were introduced, and the influence on CP effect of facial expression of aggression, depression, schizophrenia as well as social anxiety disorder and the developmental research of CP were summarized. The review indicates that CP research could reveal the categorical boundary and its deviation of emotional perception among different individuals, which contributes to the explanation of their corresponding social behaviors. Future research should pay more attention to the individual difference and neural mechanism underlying CP effect of facial expression.

Key words: facial expression, categorical perception, categorical boundary, individual difference