ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 430-438.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

认知储备的测量及其在认知老化中的应用

何燕;余林;闫志民:赵宇晗   

  1. (西南大学心理健康教育研究中心, 西南大学心理学部, 重庆 400715)
  • 出版日期:2015-03-15 发布日期:2015-03-15
  • 基金资助:

    西南大学重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目“老年人社会排斥的测量及其干预研究”(批准号为：14SKB032)。

Quantification of Cognitive Reserve and Application Research in Cognitive Aging

HE Yan; YU Lin; YAN Zhimin; ZHAO Yuhan   

  1. (Center for Mental Health Education; Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Online:2015-03-15 Published:2015-03-15

PDF (PC)

1633

被引次数

14

摘要：

认知储备是指个体自适应利用神经网络对不断增加的脑损伤进行补偿的能力, 它能显著影响个体的生理功能、认知功能和行为结果。当前有关认知储备的研究主要集中在认知储备的测量及其在认知老化研究中的应用方面。现有研究尽管已在认知储备的测量及其与认知老化的关系上取得越来越多的共识, 但在诸如认知储备测量的标准化、认知储备与认知衰退率、认知储备与脑病理的关系等问题上还存在较大争议。未来研究除应进一步标准化对认知储备的测量, 进而探讨认知储备的病理机制, 还应关注认知储备对老化的干预研究。

关键词: 认知储备, 测量, 认知老化, 生理机制

Abstract:

Cognitive reserve is the ability to optimize performance by utilizing different brain networks. It significantly influences the physiological function, cognitive function and the behavior results. Researches on cognitive reserve mainly focus on its measurement, and the application reaserch of cognitive reserve in cognitive aging. Consensus has been obtained on its quantification and the relationship with cognitive aging. However, controversies exist on its standardization, its relationship with cognitive decline rate and with brain pathology. Future research should not only further refine the quantification of cognitive reserve, explore the pathological mechanism of cognitive reserve, but also pay attention to the intervention of cognitive reserve on aging.

Key words: cognitive reserve, quantification, cognitive aging, physiological mechanism