ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 38-47.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00038

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

他评：一种有效的人格评价手段

张登浩;滕飞;潘雪   

  1. (1中国人民大学心理学系, 北京 100872) (2香港大学心理学系, 香港)
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-18 出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 张登浩
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(71272156)和全国教育科学规划教育部青年专项课题(EBA110328)成果。

Observer-rating: An Efficient Method in Assessing People’s Personality

ZHANG Denghao;TENG Fei;PAN Xue   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China) (2 Department of Psychology, Hongkong University, Hongkong, China)
  • Received:2013-04-18 Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-01-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Denghao

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摘要：

他评法是一种有效的人格评价手段, 甚至在一些情境下比自评法更为有效。在现实准确性模型(the Realistic Accuracy Model, RAM)以及权重平均模型(the Weighted-average Model, WAM)的基础上, 对于影响他评准确性的因素进行了梳理, 涉及熟悉性、关系质量、特质可见度以及假设相似性等。针对目前研究中存在的问题, 提出要在中国文化背景下, 进一步拓展研究对象的取样范围, 在更多不同的情境下提高研究的生态效度, 同时采用更多的人格评价手段。

关键词: 他评, 人格评价, 现实准确性模型, 假设相似性

Abstract:

Observer-rating is efficient in assessing people’s personality, and even more efficient than self-rating in certain circumstances. Based on realistic accuracy model (RAM) and weighted-average model (WAM), the focal observation summarized factors that might influence the accuracy of observer’s rating such as familiarity, quality of relationship with the target, the visibility of a trait, and assumed similarity. Moreover, we suggested several ways that might help in solving the problems of the current investigations. For instance, sampling in a wide range, enhancing the ecological validity in different circumstances and adopting multiple strategies to assess personality should be considered in future research.

Key words: observer-rating, personality assessment, realistic accuracy model, assumed similarity