ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (6): 938-943.

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基本归因错误的文化局限性

李陈;陈午晴   

  1. 中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系,北京 100102
  • 收稿日期:2005-10-24 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-11-15 发布日期:2006-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈午晴

Cultural Limitations of the Fundamental Attribution Error

Li Chen;Chen Wuqing

  

  1. Department of sociology, Graduate school of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
  • Received:2005-10-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-11-15 Published:2006-11-15
  • Contact: Chen Wuqing

摘要: 基本归因错误曾被社会心理学家认为是人类普遍具有的一种归因倾向,然而,文化心理学的研究却发现:不同文化脉络中的人表现出不同的归因倾向,确切地说,归因实际上会受到文化的影响,即便是所谓的基本归因错误亦具有文化局限性。进而言之,文化心理学的研究打破了以往心理学中关于人们的基本认知过程和方式具有文化普遍性的思维定式。由此看来,心理学研究只有立足于一定的社会文化脉络,才能更好地理解和把握人类的心理和行为

关键词: 基本归因错误, 东西方差异, 文化心理学

Abstract: the fundamental attribution error (FAE) was regarded as a universal attributional bias for all human beings, but researches of cultural psychology find that people living in different cultures show different attributional tendencies; the attribution tendencies are affected by cultures, thus FAE is not universal across cultures. The researches of cultural psychology make it dubious that the cognitive processes and style are universal, which was regarded as true by the discipline. Instead, people’s recognition is shaped by culture, therefore, psychological researches should be conducted in a social and cultural context to get more understanding of human

Key words: the fundamental attribution error (FAE), discrepancies between east and west, cultural psychology

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