ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 552-560.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

交往越轨同伴对青少年犯罪的影响

臧刚顺   

  1. (燕山大学学生工作处; 燕山大学文法学院, 河北秦皇岛 066004)
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-04-15 发布日期:2012-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 臧刚顺

The Effects of Deviant Peer Association on Juvenile Delinquency

ZANG Gang-Shun   

  1. (Department of Student Affairs; College of Humanities and Law, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China)
  • Received:2011-09-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-04-15 Published:2012-04-15
  • Contact: ZANG Gang-Shun

PDF (PC)

3094

被引次数

16

摘要： 同伴交往和青少年犯罪之间的关系是青少年犯罪研究的一个核心问题。大量的实证研究结果支持学习理论所提出的与越轨同伴交往会促进青少年犯罪的观点。这种促进作用适用于不同类型、不同性别、不同年龄阶段、不同犯罪路径的青少年犯罪, 也适用于众多类型的青少年犯罪团体干预项目中的同伴交往。为深化对这一领域的认识, 未来研究需更多采用纵向研究、对比研究、实验研究等方法, 以不同文化背景中的青少年为对象, 深入考察这种影响的群体差异、内部机制以及干预措施。

关键词: 青少年犯罪, 交往越轨同伴, 社会化, 团体干预项目

Abstract: An understanding of the relationship between peers and delinquency is at the heart of delinquency research. Large amounts of empirical research support the idea claimed by learning theorists that deviant peer association promotes juvenile delinquency, and this prompt appears in juvenile offenders of different ages, different genders, different developmental trajectories and different delinquency types, even in many juvenile offenders group intervention programs of various kinds. To shed new light on this topic, future studies should choose juveniles from different cultural backgrounds as research objects, and adopt more longitudinal studies, comparative studies and experimental studies to further explore the group differences and the internal mechanisms of this influence, and develop effective intervention measures for it.

Key words: juvenile delinquency, deviant peer association, socialization, group intervention program