ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2003, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (6): 629-634.

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Gross情绪调节过程与策略研究述评

王振宏,郭德俊   

  1. 首都师范大学教育科学院心理系,北京100037
  • 收稿日期:2003-03-25 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-11-15 发布日期:2003-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 王振宏

Review of Gross’s Research on Emotion Regulation Process and Strategy

Wang Zhenhong, Guo Dejun   

  1. Department of Psychology, Education College, Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100037
  • Received:2003-03-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-11-15 Published:2003-11-15
  • Contact: Wang Zhenhong

摘要: 提出情绪调节产生于情绪发生的过程之中。在情绪发生过程中的情绪调节主要有选择情景、修正情景、注意分配、认知改变、反应调整等五个方面。选择情景、修正情景、注意分配、认知改变是在情绪反应趋势形成之前进行,属于先行关注情绪调节;反应调整是在情绪反应趋势形成之后进行,属于反应关注情绪调节。在情绪调节过程中,有两种普遍的具体策略:认知重评与表达抑制。这两种不同情绪调节策略对情感、认知与社会行为产生不同的影响

关键词: 情绪调节, 认知重评, 表达抑制

Abstract: Gross suggested that emotion regulation generated in emotion regulation process. It acted in any point of five stages of emotion-generative process, situation selection, situation modification, attentional deployment, cognitive change, and response modulation. Situation selection, situation modification, attentional deployment, and cognitive change comes early in emotion-generative process. They belong to antecedent-focused emotion regulation. Response modulation comes later in emotion-generative process. It belongs to response-focused emotion regulation. There are two commonly used strategies in emotion regulation process, namely reappraisal and suppression. Reappraisal and suppression strategies have different influence on affective, cognitive, and social consequences

Key words: emotion regulation, reappraisal, suppression

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