ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2003, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 220-226.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

从跨文化心理学到文化建构主义心理学——心理学中文化意识的衍变

杨莉萍   

  1. 南京师范大学教育科学研究院心理系,南京 210097
  • 收稿日期:2002-03-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-03-15 发布日期:2003-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨莉萍

From Cross-cultural Psychology to Cultural Constructionist Psychology: The Evolution of the Cultural Consciousness in Psychology

Yang Liping   

  1. School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097
  • Received:2002-03-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-03-15 Published:2003-03-15
  • Contact: Yang Liping

摘要: 心理学中的文化意识在跨文化心理学、文化心理学、文化建构主义心理学中经历了3次重大衍变。跨文化心理学视文化为心理规律的干扰因素,认为理论研究应力求“去文化”;文化心理学认为心理是文化的“投射”,寻求理论的“文化敏感”;文化建构主义心理学则认为心理与文化是相互灌注、相互建构的关系,因而更加关注“心理”、“意义”与“现实”的双向建构过程。本文详细分析了上述几种不同的文化意识形态的主要特点,并结合历史背景,对其各自的意义、问题做了简要讨论。

关键词: 跨文化心理学, 文化心理学, 文化建构主义心理学

Abstract: The cultural consciousness in Psychology has three forms. The cultural adventure in cross-cultural psychology served as a handmaiden to the prevailing enterprise of establishing general principles of behavior. Cultural psychology tends to hold culture as the birthing site for psychological processes, and appeals to theories for “cultural sensitivity”. In cultural constructionist psychology, the psyche is looked as “ the cultural infusion ”or “the cultural construction”, and the processes of the construction are explored. The different characters of each form of the cultural consciousness in Psychology will be examined in this paper, and each will be given a short comment on it.

Key words: cross-cultural psychology, cultural psychology, cultural constructionist psychology

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