ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2003, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 171-176.

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态度研究的新进展——双重态度模型

张林,张向葵   

  1. 吉林大学社会心理系,长春130012 东北师范大学心理学系,长春130024
  • 收稿日期:2002-06-18 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-03-15 发布日期:2003-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 张向葵

Recent Progress of Research on Attitudes: A Model of Dual Attitudes

Zhang Lin, Zhang Xiangku   

  1. (Social Psychology Department, JiLin University Changchun 130012 Psychology Department, Northeast Norma University,Changchun 130024
  • Received:2002-06-18 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-03-15 Published:2003-03-15
  • Contact: Zhang Xiangku

摘要: 态度一直是社会心理学领域一个极为重要的研究课题,一直以来研究者只关注有意识状态下人们的外显态度,对于无意识状态下的内隐态度最近才引起人们的重视。双重态度模型理论认为,人们对同一态度客体可能同时拥有两种不同的态度——外显态度和内隐态度,这一理论对传统的态度概念及测量技术都提出了新的挑战。该文对双重态度模型的理论来源、基本观点、双重态度类型及相关的研究证据作了详细介绍,最后探讨了双重态度模型理论对态度改变、态度测量及态度与行为一致性等未来研究方向的意义与启示。

关键词: 态度, 外显态度, 内隐态度, 双重态度

Abstract: Research on Attitudes was an important problem in Social Psychology. People usually paid close attention to an explicit attitude under conscious statute, and were interested in implicit attitude under unconscious statute recently. Wilson and Lindsey suggested that people can have dual attitudes, which are different evaluations of the same attitude object —explicit attitude and implicit attitude. This idea was a strong challenge to traditional concept of attitude and measure approach. In this paper, the origin, contents and types of dual attitudes theory was elaborated, and empirical supports about the dual attitudes model was reviewed. Furthermore, we put forward some implications to the future research about attitude change, attitude-behavior consistency and attitude measurement.

Key words: attitudes, explicit attitude, implicit attitude, dual attitudes

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