ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 395-401.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童期社交退缩的亚类型及与社会适应的关系

孙铃，陈会昌，单玲   

  1. 北京师范大学心理学院发展心理研究所，北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2004-01-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-05-15 发布日期:2004-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈会昌

Subtypes of Social Withdrawal in Childhood and Relations with Social Adjustment

Sun Ling，Chen Huichang，Shan Ling   

  1. School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100101
  • Received:2004-01-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-05-15 Published:2004-05-15
  • Contact: Che Huichang

PDF (PC)

3653

被引次数

109

摘要： 对20世纪80年代以来有关儿童期社交退缩的研究进行了综述，包括社交退缩的概念、研究方法、亚类型以及不同类型社交退缩行为与儿童社会适应之间的关系。对社交退缩的概念进行了总结，指出社交退缩包括安静退缩、活跃退缩和焦虑退缩3种亚类型，其中安静退缩在儿童中后期与社会适应的关系较为紧密，活跃退缩在整个儿童期都与社会适应水平负向联系，而焦虑退缩与社会适应之间的关系具有情境性的特点，只有熟悉情境下的焦虑退缩行为才与社会适应具有负向联系。最后，文章指出了现有研究的不足和今后的研究方向。

关键词: 社交退缩, 儿童期, 亚类型, 社会适应

Abstract: This article reviewed the studies of social withdrawal in childhood from the 1980s, including the concept, method, subtypes and relations between different subtype of social withdrawal and children’s social adjustment. The author discussed the concept of social withdrawal and suggested that there were three subtypes of social withdrawal: passive withdrawal, active withdrawal and anxious withdrawal. Passive withdrawal was related more closely to children’s social adjustment in late childhood and active withdrawal was related to social adjustment in the reverse direction in the whole childhood, while the relation between anxious withdrawal and social adjustment depended on the situation, only anxious withdrawal in familiar situations was related to social adjustment in reverse direction. In the end, the author pointed out the flaws of existing studies and proposed the study directions in the future.

Key words: social withdrawal, childhood, subtype, social adjustment

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