事件切割：我们如何知觉并记忆日常事件?

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2019.01564

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

事件切割指的是人们将连续的外界信息析解成若干个有意义且互相关联的事件的过程, 实验室中通常使用事件切割任务对其进行研究。事件切割既包含自下而上的加工过程, 也有自上而下加工的成分。事件切割活动对记忆有着重要的影响, 个体知觉事件、回忆事件的能力被认为与其日常生活紧密相关。解释事件切割加工过程和特征的理论模型主要包括情境模型、事件切割理论和事件视界模型。未来的研究可以深入探讨事件记忆在不同测试类型上的差异, 并关注事件切割过程中的注意分配过程。

关键词: 事件切割, 事件边界, 事件知觉, 事件记忆, 情景记忆

Abstract:

Event segmentation is the parsing of the continuous ?ow of information into meaningful events. The Event Segmentation Task is frequently used to examine this phenomenon in the laboratory. Event segmentation involves both bottom-up processing and top-down processing. The processing of event segmentation greatly affects the encoding and updating of episodic memory. The quality of everyday life depends largely on how well individuals can perceive and memorize events. The situation model, event segmentation theory and event horizon model are the main theories that explain the process and the features of event segmentation. One of the future directions is to explore how event memory performance would be different on recognition test and recall test. Future studies may also need to concern about the allocation of attentional resources during event segmentation.

Key words: event segmentation, event boundary, event perception, event memory, episodic memory

中图分类号:

B842

邵意如, 周楚. (2019). 事件切割：我们如何知觉并记忆日常事件?. 心理科学进展 , 27(9), 1564-1573.

SHAO Yiru, ZHOU Chu. (2019). Event segmentation: How do we perceive and remember events?. Advances in Psychological Science, 27(9), 1564-1573.

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