心理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 984-993.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00984
收稿日期:
2016-01-08
出版日期:
2018-06-10
发布日期:
2018-04-28
通讯作者:
王沛
E-mail:wangpei1970@163.com
基金资助:
ZHANG Kaili, ZHOU Pei, WANG Pei()
Received:
2016-01-08
Online:
2018-06-10
Published:
2018-04-28
Contact:
WANG Pei
E-mail:wangpei1970@163.com
摘要:
知觉负荷理论认为, 当前任务知觉负荷的高低决定了选择性注意过程中的资源分配状况。面孔加工具有特异性, 不论知觉负荷的高低, 作为干扰刺激的面孔都能得到一定程度的加工。不过面孔的表情和面孔的注视方向可能会受到知觉负荷的影响。其中, 面孔的负性情绪相比正性和中性情绪, 较少受知觉负荷的影响; 正性和中性情绪相比负性情绪, 更易受到知觉负荷的影响。面孔直视的注视方向不需要主观注意, 较少受知觉负荷的影响; 非直视的注视方向则容易受到知觉负荷的影响。今后可将研究范围拓展到种族、性别、年龄等范畴, 探讨不同知觉负荷条件对于这些面孔信息的影响。
中图分类号:
张凯莉, 周霈, 王沛. (2018). 面孔表情及注视方向对面孔加工特异性的影响——基于知觉负荷理论的视角 *. 心理科学进展 , 26(6), 984-993.
ZHANG Kaili, ZHOU Pei, WANG Pei. (2018). The affects of facial expression and gaze direction on face processing: Based on perceptual load theory. Advances in Psychological Science, 26(6), 984-993.
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