ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 1353-1357.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.01353

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

被告的负面名人形象对公众的量刑预期的影响

杨 婷1,2; 任孝鹏1   

  1. (1中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室, 北京 100101) (2中国科学院大学, 北京 100039)
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-31 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2016-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 任孝鹏, E-mail:renxp@psych.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS计划) (KFJ-EW- STS-088); 科技基础性工作专项资助项目(2009FY110100); 中国科学院心理所应急项目“中国人集体主义的心理地图”资助项目(Y4CX157009)。

Celebrity defendant: The effect of the negative image of celebrity on public sentence prediction

YANG Ting1,2; REN Xiaopeng1   

  1. (1 Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) (2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China)
  • Received:2015-12-31 Online:2016-09-15 Published:2016-09-15
  • Contact: REN Xiaopeng, E-mail:renxp@psych.ac.cn

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摘要：

法庭中被告的负面名人形象会对公众的量刑预期产生影响。研究者以一个负面形象的名人和普通人共同犯罪的案件为例, 在审判前调查了192位公众对被告量刑结果的预期。结果显示, 被告的名人身份对公众的量刑预期产生了负面影响, 名人身份主效应显著。在主犯情景下, 名人比普通人得到更高的量刑预期。在从犯情景下, 名人与普通人的量刑预期无显著差异。在共同犯罪中,负面的名人形象对公众的量刑预期产生的影响发生在主犯情景下。

关键词: 名人被告, 名人身份, 名人效应

Abstract:

In the cases when the celebrity is a defendant, the negative image of a celebrity has an effect on public sentence prediction. This was established via survey on public prediction on defendants’ sentence before the trial concerning the case of joint offense including a celebrity with a negative image and a non-celebrity. The results showed (N = 192) that the defendant’s celebrity status had a negative effect on public sentence prediction. The sentence prediction for celebrity was longer than for non-celebrity defendant, with significant gap between the two. The sentence prediction for celebrity accessory was shorter than those for non-celebrity accessory, with no significant gap between the two. In conclusion, in the case of joint offense, if a celebrity with negative image is principal offender, his/her celebrity status will have significant negative effect on public sentence prediction. If celebrity is accessory, his/her celebrity status will have no significant effect on judgment.

Key words: celebrity defendant, celebrity status, celebrity effect