ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 863-873.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.00863

• 研究构想 • 上一篇    下一篇

二胎进行时：头胎儿童在向同胞关系过渡时的生理和心理变化及其影响因素

陈斌斌1; 王燕1; 梁霁2; 童连2   

  1. (1复旦大学心理学系, 上海200433) (2复旦大学公共卫生学院, 上海200032)
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-24 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2016-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈斌斌, E-mail: chenbinbin@fudan.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31500901)、复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院科研基金资助。

And baby makes four: Biological and psychological changes and influential factors of firstborn’s adjustment to transition to siblinghood

CHEN Bin-Bin1; WANG Yan1; LIANG Ji2; TONG Lian2   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China) (2 School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)
  • Received:2015-08-24 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2016-06-15
  • Contact: CHEN Bin-Bin, E-mail: chenbinbin@fudan.edu.cn

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摘要：

近年来, 有关头胎儿童在面对母亲生第二胎时出现各种问题的新闻报道屡见不鲜。那么, 是不是儿童在面对母亲生二胎时, 都会出现如此消极的反应？会不会出现积极的反应呢？如果存在个体差异的话, 那么面对第二胎的降临, 哪些儿童更容易出现消极或者积极的变化？另外, 是否有保护因素让头胎儿童更好地应对弟妹出生？是否有风险因素导致头胎儿童出现消极的结果？本项目拟开展3项子研究来回答上述这些问题。研究1分析在第二胎降临前后, 头胎儿童的生理和心理变化轨迹; 研究2分析调节头胎儿童生理和心理变化的个人因素(例如, 气质和共情); 研究3分析调节头胎儿童生理和心理变化的家庭层面的因素(例如, 亲子关系与父母婚姻)。所获结果将为当前以及未来二孩家庭心理健康教育和咨询提供实证依据, 具有重要的应用价值。

关键词: 二胎, 家庭过渡, 第一胎儿童, 生理和心理变化

Abstract:

In the past few years, the news that reported the negative aspects of the two-children families have not been rare. Particularly, news has been frequently reported that firstborn children have difficulties in adapting the newborn’s birth and parents have difficulties in coping with the firstborn children’s adaptation. Do all firstborn children have negative reactions in response to the newborn's birth? Do they have positive reactions also? In addition, no matter whether they have negative or positive reactions, who will be more likely to have such kind of reactions after the arrival of a second child? Furthermore, are there any protective factors which may promote firstborn’s adjustment and risk factors which may lead to difficulties in adjustment? To answer the questions above, this project includes three studies. The first study examines the biological and psychological change trajectories over time in how the firstborn sibling may cope with the transition to siblinghood. The second study will analyze how the potential individual factors (e.g., temperament and empathy) influence such changes. And the third study will examine how the potential family factors (e.g., parent-child attachment, and marital quality) influence such changes. The results of the project may have practical implications for the mental health education and counselling for families with two children.

Key words: family with two children, family transition, first-born children, biological and psychological changes