ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 676-683.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.00676

• 研究构想 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理不安全状态下决策者的风险偏好

陆静怡;王越   

  1. (华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院, 上海 200062)
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-08 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 陆静怡, E-mail: jylu@psy.ecnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71501073), 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2015M570344)

The effect of psychological insecurity on risk preference

LU Jingyi; WANG Yue   

  1. (School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China)
  • Received:2015-10-08 Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-05-15
  • Contact: LU Jingyi, E-mail: jylu@psy.ecnu.edu.cn

PDF (PC)

3705

被引次数

1

摘要：

心理不安全感是指人们对可能遭受的伤害与威胁的担忧与焦虑。当下, 许多个体都是在心理不安全的状态下进行决策。对于心理不安全状态下的风险偏好规律, 现有研究得到了矛盾的结果。此外, 心理安全感对风险偏好的作用机制尚不明确。本研究聚焦心理安全感对风险偏好的影响, 考察心理安全感的补偿机制在其中的中介作用, 并探讨选项分布情况在其中的调节作用, 以此揭示心理安全感为何及如何作用于风险偏好。研究结果将有助于明确决策者在心理不安全状态下的风险偏好规律, 从而完善现有的风险决策理论。同时, 为公共管理政策制定提供科学依据。

关键词: 心理安全感, 风险偏好, 补偿, 选项分布

Abstract:

Psychological insecurity refers to the anxiety about potential harm and threat. Many individuals make decisions when they are psychologically insecure. Existing literature has revealed inconsistent results regarding the effects of psychological insecurity on risk preference, and the mechanism of such effects remains unclear. The current study proposed compensation mechanism as a mediator and option distribution as a moderator in order to investigate why and how psychological insecurity would influence risk preference. The findings would help to clarify the patterns of decision-makers’ risk preference under psychological insecurity, improve the theories of decisions under risk, and offer scientific evidence for practical implications in public administration.

Key words: psychological insecurity, risk preference, compensation, option distribution