ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9): 1456-1466.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01456

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

冷酷无情特质：一种易于暴力犯罪的人格倾向

肖玉琴;张卓;宋平;杨波   

  1. (中国政法大学刑事司法学院, 北京 100088)
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-25 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2014-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨波, E-mail: zsdybo@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31070921)、教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJCXLX063)、中国政法大学博士研究生创新实践活动项目(2012BSCX14)资助。

Callous Unemotional Trait: A Personality Disposition Vulnerable to Violent Crimes

XIAO Yuqin; ZHANG Zhuo; SONG Ping; YANG Bo   

  1. (College of Criminal Justice, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China)
  • Received:2013-09-25 Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-09-15
  • Contact: YANG Bo

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摘要：

冷酷无情特质(callous unemotional trait, CU)是指对他人冷漠、缺乏罪责感、低共情的一种人格倾向, 伴随有高频率和高破坏性的反社会行为甚至暴力犯罪。CU特质者在情感上表现为对负性情绪加工不敏感, 缺乏共情; 在认知上表现出追求奖赏、忽视惩罚; 在生物学方面, CU特质者生理唤醒水平低、皮质醇水平低、杏仁核和腹内侧前额叶活动异常。未来研究的方向是修订发展本土化CU特质量表、探析CU特质者的性别差异、梳理CU与品行障碍等其他精神障碍的关系、为暴力犯循证矫正的方案设计提供科学依据。

关键词: 冷酷无情特质, 青少年犯罪, 暴力犯罪, 攻击, 精神病态

Abstract:

Callous-unemotional (CU) trait is a personality disposition which exhibits callous use of others, lack of guilt, absence of empathy. CU is a predictive factor of aggressive antisocial behavior and even violent criminal behavior in youth and adult people. CU trait is associated with emotional impairment such as negative emotional processing deficits and absence of empathy, and cognitive problems such as reward-oriented behavior and punishment insensitivity. Biologically, individuals with CU trait show low arousing level, low cortisol, abnormal reaction of amygdala and ventral medial prefrontal cortex. Further researches is needed to revise and develop local CU traits scales, investigate the gender difference of CU trait, explore the association of CU traits with other mental disorders such as oppositional defiant disorder, and provide evidence for violent criminal corrections.

Key words: callous unemotional trait, juvenile delinquency, violent crimes, aggressive, psychopathy