ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (8): 1258-1268.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01258

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

精神病态的家庭风险因素

杨敏齐;王国芳;韩鹏;杨晓辉   

  1. (1中国政法大学社会学院, 北京 100088) (2北京青年政治学院, 北京 100102) (3中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室, 北京 100101) (4中国科学院大学, 北京 100049)
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-26 出版日期:2014-08-15 发布日期:2014-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 王国芳
  • 基金资助:

    中国政法大学校级人文社科研究项目(11ZFG18001); 中国政法大学硕士研究生创新实践活动资助项目, 项目题目为《精神病态特质未成年暴力犯的家庭风险因素与说谎特点》。

Familial Risk Factors for Psychopathy

YANG Minqi;WANG Guofang;HAN Peng;YANG Xiaohui   

  1. (1 School of Sociology, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China) (2 Beijing Youth Politics College, Beijing 100102, China) (3Key laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China) (4University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
  • Received:2014-02-26 Online:2014-08-15 Published:2014-08-15
  • Contact: WANG Guofang

PDF (PC)

2785

被引次数

17

摘要：

精神病态(psychopathy)是一种个体表现在人际关系、情感、生活方式和反社会特征等方面的人格障碍, 其特征为自我中心、欺骗、冲动、缺乏共情、缺乏罪恶感等。以往研究偏向于精神病态的生理机制, 认为精神病态具有高度的遗传性, 近期越来越多的研究发现家庭因素对精神病态的重要影响。这些因素包括：产前风险因素、破碎家庭、不良的教养方式、不安全的亲子依恋关系和童年期虐待等。未来的研究应探讨家庭因素对各个精神病态亚型的作用机制, 探索抑制精神病态表达的保护性环境因子, 并构建精神病态的生物心理社会模型等。

关键词: 精神病态, 冷酷无情特质, 家庭风险因素

Abstract:

Psychopathy, characterized by egocentricity, deceptiveness, impulsiveness, lack of empathy and lack of guilt, was defined as a personality disorder with a cluster of interpersonal, affective, behavioral and antisocial traits. Previous studies on psychopathy with particular emphasis on the physiological mechanisms have shown that psychopathy was highly hereditary. However, more and more studies highlighted the effect of family factors on the psychopathy. These factors mainly include: prenatal risk factors, broken family, poor parenting, unsafe parent-child attachment and childhood abuse. Future researches should focus on exploring the mechanisms of familial factors on subtypes of psychopathy, finding protective environmental factors that inhibit psychopathic expression and developing the biopsychosocial model of psychopathy, etc.

Key words: psychopathy, callous unemotional characteristics, familial risk factors