ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 288-294.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00288

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

网络社交存在较低的社交焦虑水平吗

贺金波;陈昌润;贺司琪;周宗奎   

  1. (青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室; 华中师范大学心理学院暨湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室, 武汉 430079)
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-21 出版日期:2014-02-15 发布日期:2014-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 周宗奎
  • 基金资助:

    2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“现实社交焦虑影响网络成瘾的发生机制研究(12YJA190 006)”和华中师范大学重大培养项目“青少年网络行为动机模型与干预技术研究(CCNU11C01005) ”资助。

Is There Lower Social Anxiety Level in Online Interaction?

HE Jinbo;CHEN Changrun;HE Siqi;ZHOU Zongkui   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education; School of Psychology, Central China Normal University; Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430079, China)
  • Received:2013-06-21 Online:2014-02-15 Published:2014-02-15
  • Contact: ZHOU Zongkui

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摘要：

网络时代引发了现代人社交方式的改变, 特别是年轻人更加偏爱网络社交方式。已有研究发现较之面对面的现实社交, 非面对面的网络社交有较小的社交压力, 存在较低的社交焦虑水平。研究者分别从自我表露、评价恐惧、成就动机和行为抑制系统四个方面对这个现象进行了解释。但总体来看, 这些解释还缺乏更加统合的理论架构和客观的实验研究结果的支持。

关键词: 网络交往, 现实交往, 社交焦虑

Abstract:

Internet has changed the way people interact with each other, especially the young people, by making them favor online interaction rather than face-to-face interaction. Previous studies have already provided evidences for a lower social anxiety in online interactions. They proved that people felt less social stress online than face-to-face interactions. Psychological explanations of above conclusion are offered from four aspects: self-disclosure, fears of evaluation, achievement motivation and behavioral inhibition system. However, those explanations still need supports from more integrated theories and objective experimental results.

Key words: online interaction, face-to-face interaction, social anxiety