ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12): 1944-1952.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01944

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

集体主义与贿赂

黄桢炜;刘力;谭旭运;郑雯雯;张冀琦   

  1. (北京师范大学心理学院, 应用实验心理北京市重点实验室, 北京 100875)
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-17 出版日期:2014-12-15 发布日期:2014-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘力, E-mail: l.liu@mail.bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(13ZHB027)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助。

Collectivism and Bribery

HUANG Zhenwei; LIU Li; TAN Xuyun; ZHENG Wenwen; ZHANG Jiqi   

  1. (School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Key Lab of Applied Experimental Psychology, Beijing 100875, China)
  • Received:2014-02-17 Online:2014-12-15 Published:2014-12-15
  • Contact: LIU Li, E-mail: l.liu@mail.bnu.edu.cn

PDF (PC)

1608

被引次数

2

摘要：

贿赂是指财物由行贿者向受贿者转移, 公共权力由受贿者向行贿者的暂时转移, 并涉及到为私利而滥用公共权力的过程。研究者认为集体主义是影响贿赂的文化心理根源, 而实证研究发现集体主义与贿赂的关系受到两个方面因素的影响。一方面贿赂的研究视角影响集体主义与贿赂的关系。研究一致证明集体主义促进贿赂行为意向。然而虽然大部分研究表明集体主义与贿赂感知和贿赂态度正相关, 但仍有少量不一致结果。另一方面集体主义类型也影响着集体主义和贿赂的关系。前人关于集体主义对贿赂的作用机制仍以理论探讨为主, 实证研究主要以道德卷入和计划行为理论为基础。未来可以从澄清不同贿赂研究视角的区别与联系、区分不同类型集体主义与贿赂的关系以及关注集体主义对贿赂的作用机制这三个角度进行深入探索。

关键词: 集体主义, 贿赂, 道德卷入, 计划行为理论

Abstract:

Can collectivism promote bribery? This article tries to answer the question by reviewing the related research. Bribery is an “arrangement” that involves “an exchange between two parties” which has an influence on the allocation of resources either immediately or in the future. Social scientists have paid a great attention to whether collectivism can promote bribery. The results from various perspectives of bribery and kinds of collectivism were different. There were three perspectives of bribery: perception of bribery, the attitudes towards bribery and bribery behavior (propensity). It is consistently found that collectivism facilitated bribery behavior propensity. However, mixed results were found regarding the relationships of collectivism to the perception of bribery and attitudes towards bribery. With the developing of collectivism construct, researchers also tried to figure out whether different kinds of collectivism have different relationships with bribery. Meanwhile, the underlying processes of the impact of collectivism on bribery were explored from the perspectives of moral engagement and the theory of planned behavior. To further explore the effect of collectivism on bribery, three future research directions were suggested.

Key words: collectivism, bribery, moral engagement, Theory of Planned Behavior.