ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (8): 1091-1098.

• 主编特邀 •    下一篇

我国灾害心理与行为研究

刘正奎;吴坎坎;王力   

  1. (1 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京 100101) (2中国科学院心理研究所, 北京 100101)
  • 收稿日期:2011-02-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘正奎

Psychological and Behavioral Research after Major Disaster in China

LIU Zheng-Kui;WU Kan-Kan;WANG Li   

  1. (1 Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China)
    (2 Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing, 100101 China)
  • Received:2011-02-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-15
  • Contact: LIU Zheng-Kui

PDF (PC)

2741

被引次数

21

摘要：

我国是灾害多发的国家, 重大灾害事件不仅导致人民巨大的生命伤亡和经济财产的损失, 而且也给亲历灾害的幸存者带来了严重的个体、家庭和集体的心理创伤。本文重点回顾了5·12汶川大地震以来, 我国研究者在灾后心理创伤领域内的研究进展, 包括灾后心理创伤的流行病学调查, 灾后心理创伤的行为特征、认知功能变化、免疫功能变化以及灾后社会群体心理与行为表现与特征。同时, 分析了我国未来灾后心理与行为研究可能的发展方向。

关键词: 灾后心理援助, 心理创伤, 创伤后应激障碍

Abstract: China is a disaster-phone country. Major disasters not only threaten safety of life and property of people and cause enormous lost to the national, but also severely affect the psychological well-being of the survivors, their families and community. The present article reviewed research progress on disaster psychology after “512 Wenchuan Earthquake”, including epidemiological study on psychological trauma, structural model of Post Trauma Stress Disorder (PTSD), behavioral traits, changes in cognitive function and immunological function aftermath of disaster, group dynamics and group behaviors. Finally, the article analyzed future research directions and foresees the potentials in disaster psychology research in China.

Key words: psychological support, psychological trauma, PTSD