ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 412-419.

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副中央凹-中央凹效应的研究现状及展望

胡笑羽; 白学军; 闫国利   

  1. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 天津 300074
  • 收稿日期:2009-02-24 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 白学军

The Advance of Parafoveal-on-Foveal Effects

HU Xiao-Yu; BAI Xue-Jun; YAN Guo-Li   

  1. Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074, China
  • Received:2009-02-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-03-15
  • Contact: BAI Xue-Jun

摘要: 副中央凹-中央凹效应指在阅读过程中副中央凹处词语(通常是注视词右侧的词)的特性对中央凹处词语的注视时间产生的影响。主要从四个方面总结了副中央凹-中央凹效应的研究进展:(1)副中央凹-中央凹效应的类型:同向效应、反向效应和不确定效应; (2)副中央凹-中央凹效应的研究范式:边界范式、句子正常阅读范式和词对阅读范式; (3)分析序列加工模型和平行加工模型对副中央凹-中央凹效应的认识; (4)探讨词n+1特性、词n的特性以及误差眼跳对副中央凹-中央凹效应的影响。在此基础上, 提出未来需要从研究范式和分析方法等方面对副中央凹-中央凹效应进行研究。

关键词: 副中央凹-中央凹效应, 眼动, 序列加工, 平行加工

Abstract: Parafoveal-on-foveal effects occur when lexical properties of word n+1 influence processing on word n during reading. This paper reviewed the researches about parafoveal-on-foveal effects in recent 10 years from following four aspects. Firstly, the parafoveal-on-foveal effects contained concurrent effect, inverted effect and null effect. Secondly, the research paradigms involved boundary paradigm, normal sentence reading and word pairs reading. Thirdly, the different assumptions and predictions about the parafoveal-on-foveal effects in reading from two basic eye movement control models, serial model and parallel model, were introduced here. Fourthly, the influential factors parafoveal-on-foveal effects containing lexical characteristics of word n+1, word n and misallocated saccades were interviewed. After analyzing the above factors, the future studies about parafoveal-on-foveal effects should pay more attention to the research paradigm and analyzing methods in details.

Key words: parafoveal-on-foveal effects, eye movements, serial processing, parallel processing