心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 385-393.
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刘霞;黄希庭;普彬;毕翠华
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LIU Xia; HUANG Xi-Ting; PU Bin; BI Cui-Hua
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摘要: 未来取向是指个人的思想和行为偏好未来的方向, 同时也是个体对于未来的思考和规划过程。未来取向心理结构的代表性观点有要素观、过程观和动机61485;认知61485;行为观。主要测量方式包括问卷法、投射法、圆环测验、讲故事技术和完成故事技术。个体的年龄、性别、人格和情绪等是未来取向的主要影响因素。未来取向在健康行为、物质滥用和学业成绩等方面起着积极作用。明确未来取向的功能机制、完善测量工具、采用精巧的实验设计并进一步探讨未来取向的脑机制是未来研究的方向。
关键词: 未来取向, 未来时间洞察力, 时间取向
Abstract: Future orientation refers to the orientation that individual’s thinking and behavior prefers to, meanwhile, it is also a process that individual thinks and plans about the future. There are three points of view about the psychological structure of Future orientation: the element perspective, the process perspective and the motivation-cognition-behavior perspective. The main methods to measure the future orientation include questionnaire method, projection method, circle test, tell me a story and story completion technique. Future orientation are mainly influenced by age, sex, personality and emotion . Future orientation also plays an active role in healthy behavior, substance abuse and academic achievement. At last, the future research should focus on the clarification of the future orientation functional mechanism, the improvement of the measurement tools, employing the sophisticated experimental design and investigating the brain mechanism of the future orientation.
Key words: future orientation, future time perspective, time orientation
刘霞;黄希庭;普彬;毕翠华. (2010). 未来取向研究概述. 心理科学进展 , 18(3), 385-393.
LIU Xia; HUANG Xi-Ting; PU Bin; BI Cui-Hua. (2010). A Summary of Researches on Future Orientation. , 18(3), 385-393.
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https://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlkxjz/CN/Y2010/V18/I3/385