ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 162-169.

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创业意向的构思测量、影响因素及理论模型

简丹丹; 段锦云; 朱月龙   

  1. 苏州大学 心理学系, 江苏 苏州 215123
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-13 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2010-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 段锦云

Measurement, Antecedents and Models of Entrepreneurial Intentions

JIAN Dan-Dan; DUAN Jin-Yun; ZHU Yue-Long   

  1. Department of Psychology, Soochow University; Key Research Institute of Education Ministry-Center for Chinese Urbanization Studies, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
  • Received:2009-07-13 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-01-15 Published:2010-01-15
  • Contact: DUAN Jin-Yun

摘要: 创业意向是指将创业者的注意力、精力和行为引向某个特定目标的一种心理状态, 它是创业行为的最好预测指标。个人背景、人格特质和外界环境等都会影响创业意向。计划行为理论和创业事件模型是公认的两个创业意向理论框架。目前将创业意向作为因变量是主流研究, 而作为自变量和控制变量则是未来研究趋势。

关键词: 创业意向, 预测指标, 计划行为理论, 创业事件模型

Abstract: Entrepreneurial intention refers to entrepreneurs’ states of mind that direct attention, experience, and action toward a business concept, which set the form and direction of organizations at their inception. Entrepreneurial intention is the best predictor of entrepreneurial behaviors. Demographic variables、personality and environment factors can affect entrepreneurial intention. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Model of the Entrepreneurial Event (SEE) provide theoretical frameworks of entrepreneurial intention. Entrepreneurial intent can be used as not just a dependent variable, but also as an independent variable or a control variable.

Key words: entrepreneurial intention, predictor, theory of planned behavior, model of the entrepreneurial event