ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 144-150.

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基于胜任特征的培训模式

宋国学   

  1. 黑龙江大学经济与工商管理学院, 哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-24 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2010-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 宋国学

Competency-based Training Models

SONG Guo-Xue   

  1. College of Economics and Business Administration, Heilongjiang University, Haerbin 150080, China
  • Received:2009-04-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-01-15 Published:2010-01-15
  • Contact: SONG Guo-Xue

摘要: 基于胜任特征的培训模式尽管各有差异, 但都是围绕着“能够胜任”的事实或/和“变得胜任”的过程来展开的, 从而可以区分为过程导向、结果导向和综合导向模式。不同模式的共同起点是“胜任的特征标准”; 关键过程是“变得胜任的过程”; 最终目的是“能够胜任的事实”。在未来研究中, 需要关注培训设计、学习者地位、角色平衡和技术因素。

关键词: 基于胜任特征的培训, 胜任特征, 培训模式, 过程导向, 结果导向

Abstract: There exist different competency-based training models which focus on “the fact of being competent” or/and “the process of becoming competent”. So, the models can be divided into three types, such as process-oriented, outcome-oriented and comprehensive-oriented. But different models own the same features, for example, the first one is “the standard of competent” which means the same foundation; the second one is “the process of becoming competent”; and the last one is the goal, i.e. “the fact of being competent”. In the future, the study on instructional design, status of trainees, roles’ balance and technological factors should be layed emphasis on.

Key words: competency-based training, competency, training model, process-oriented, outcome-oriented