ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社
2025年4月14日 星期一

心理科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 683-690.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

工作记忆和一般智力关系的研究现状与前瞻

党彩萍; 刘昌   

  1. （1广州医学院人文社会科学学院心理系，广州 510182） （2南京师范大学教科院心理系，南京 210097）
  • 收稿日期:2008-05-06 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-07-15 发布日期:2009-07-15

Recent Development in the Study of the Relationship between General Intelligence and Working Memory

DANG Cai-Ping; LIU Chang   

  1. （Department of Psychology, Guangzhou Medical College，Guangzhou 510182, China）
    （Department of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China）
  • Received:2008-05-06 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-07-15 Published:2009-07-15

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摘要：

工作记忆和它的两个子系统——短时记忆和中央执行系统分别与一般智力的关系，在现有研究中争议之处主要表现在前三者与一般智力联系密切还是相关较低。工作记忆和一般智力是两个独立的结构，但二者联系密切，前者能有效预测后者。工作记忆和一般智力联系密切的原因主要在于：前额叶皮层是二者共有的生理机制，控制性注意和复杂策略的运用是二者共有的心理机制，而测试材料内容上的重叠和对潜变量的复合预测又可能夸大这种关系。

关键词: 工作记忆, 一般智力, 短时记忆, 中央执行系统, 控制性注意

Abstract:

Existing studies disagree as to whether the respective correlation of working memory as a whole and its two sub-systems—short term memory and central executive—with general intelligence is strong or weak. Working memory and general intelligence are two independent constructs that have strong relationship to each other, with the former able to predict the latter. The reasons of such strong relationship between WM and general intelligence are principally that working memory and general intelligence share prefrontal cortex, controlled attention and complex strategic processes underlie performance on working memory span tasks as well as tests of general intelligence, while the overlapping of test content and the compound prediction of latent variable may exaggerate their correlation.

Key words: general intelligence, working memory, short-term memory, central executive, controlled attention