ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 588-593.

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5·12汶川地震后灾区教师主观幸福感的变化趋势及中介效应分析

陶塑;王芳;许燕;黎坚;骆方;翟胜男   

  1. 北京师范大学心理学院，应用实验心理北京市重点实验室，北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2009-01-04 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-05-15 发布日期:2009-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 许燕

The Change of Teacher’s Subjective Well-being after the Wenchuan Earthquake and Mediator Analysis

TAO Su;WANG Fang;XU Yan;LI Jian;LUO Fang;ZHAI Sheng-Nan   

  1. Beijing Key Lab for Applied Experimental Psychology, School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2009-01-04 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-05-15 Published:2009-05-15

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摘要： ·12汶川地震发生两个月后，对508名灾区的幼儿园、中小学教师进行测量，结合他们对地震前状况的回忆，考察其地震后主观幸福感的变化情况及其影响因素。结果表明：（1）与回忆得到的地震前感受相比，地震后灾区教师体验到主观幸福感水平显著降低。（2）极重灾区教师体验到的主观幸福感降低程度大于重灾区和轻灾区教师。（3）教师遭受的客观损失严重程度能显著预测其体验到的主观幸福感降低；而创伤后身心症状在其中起完全中介的作用，即创伤事件引发教师创伤后身心症状，而这些症状日趋严重，使其体验到的消极情感增加、主观幸福感降低。

关键词: 5·12大地震, 主观幸福感, 客观损失情况, 创伤后身心症状

Abstract: questionnaire study was conduct two months after the Wenchuan Earthquake. The subjects were 508 teachers from kindergarten, elementary school and high school in Shifang and Mianzhu of Sichuan Province. The results showed: (1) After the 5·12 Earthquake, the well-being of teachers in disaster area decreased sharply; (2) The well-being of teachers in ponderosity disaster area decreased much more than it of teachers in heavy disaster area and mild disaster area; (3) The objective loss can significant predict well-being decrease. The symptom of posttraumatic stress completely mediated the association between objective loss and well-being decrease.

Key words: Wenchuan Earthquake, subjective well-being, objective loss, posttraumatic stress symptom

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