ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 308-313.

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语词遮蔽效应的研究及其理论

刘丽虹;张积家;崔占玲   

  1. 广东外语外贸大学应用心理学系,广州 510420
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-24 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-03-15 发布日期:2009-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘丽虹

The Researches and Theories on Verbal Overshadowing Effect

LIU Li-Hong;ZHANG Ji-Jia;CUI Zhan-Ling   

  1. Department of Psychology, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510420, China
  • Received:2008-07-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-03-15 Published:2009-03-15
  • Contact: LIU Li-Hong

摘要: 语词遮蔽效应(verbal overshadowing effect,VOE)是指语词化描述对非语言认知的阻碍效应。研究者发现影响语词遮蔽效应的因素有:时间因素、言语描述任务、分心任务、再认测验、个体差异等。现有的有关语词遮蔽效应的解释理论有三种:记录干扰理论、不合适的加工转换迁移理论和标准转换理论。未来的研究应着重探讨言语描述影响了知觉内容还是提取线索等内容

关键词: 语词遮蔽效应, 语言描述, 目标辨认

Abstract: Verbal overshadowing effect refers to the surprising effect whereby additional verbal information about a visual stimulus hinders its subsequent recognition. The factors which affected the VOE include temporal factors, verbalization factors, post verbalization factors, recognition test, individual differences and so on. Three major theoretical explanations existed for verbal overshadowing effect were introduced: recoding interference theory, transfer inappropriate processing shift, the theory of criterion shifts. At the same time some advices were given for further researches

Key words: verbal overshadowing effect, verbal description, target identification

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