ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 64-70.

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归类不确定时特征推理的单类说理论

陈琳;莫雷;刘志雅;徐明慧   

  1. 华南师范大学心理系,广州 510631

    华南理工大学政治与公共管理学院,广州 510640

  • 收稿日期:2006-01-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-01-15 发布日期:2007-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 莫雷;陈琳

The Development of the Single-category View When Categorization Is Uncertain

Chen Lin;Mo Lei;Liu Zhiya;Xu Minghui   

  1. Department of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China

    School of Politics and Public Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China

  • Received:2006-01-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-01-15 Published:2007-01-15
  • Contact: Mo Lie;Chen Lin

摘要: 人们不能完全确定某个事物应该归入哪个类别的情境,被称作“归类不确定的情境”。关于归类不确定情境中的特征推理,目前有两种理论解释:Anderson的理性模型和Murphy与Ross的“单类说”。理性模型认为,在归类不确定情境中,预测事物是否具有某个特征时,人们会考虑该事物可能属于的所有类别,既会考虑靶类别的信息,又会考虑非靶类别的信息。单类说则相反,认为在归类不确定情境下的特征推理,人们只会考虑靶类别的信息,而不考虑非靶类别的信息。该文重点介绍了单类说的发展进程,并对归类不确定情境中的特征推理进行了展望

关键词: 归类不确定, 理性模型, 单类说, 特征推理

Abstract: When categorization is uncertain, there are two theories of feature prediction: the Rational Model and the single-category view. The Rational Model assumes that people will consider all the categories an object could belong to when they judge the likelihood that the object has a feature. The single-category view suggests that people don’t consider multiple categories but only consider the target category. The article will introduce the development of the single-category view

Key words: uncertain categorization, the Rational Model, the single-category view, feathers prediction

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