ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2005, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3): 366-371.

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皮亚杰晚年的“新理论”及其思考

蒋京川   

  1. 南京师范大学心理学研究所,南京 210097
  • 收稿日期:2004-10-12 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-05-15 发布日期:2005-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 蒋京川

Preliminary Research on Piaget’s New Theory in His Later Years

Jiang Jingchuan   

  1. Department of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
  • Received:2004-10-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-05-15 Published:2005-05-15
  • Contact: Jiang Jingchuan

摘要: 皮亚杰的经典认知发展理论堪称典范,但也并非尽如人意,以致20世纪60、70年代其理论经常遭受抨击。文章以对皮亚杰经典理论的批评和质疑为起点,重点介绍皮亚杰在生命的最后阶段所进行的理论建设,并试图对皮亚杰的新理论做出初步评价。作者认为,皮亚杰晚年的新理论建立在对应性、态射、范畴、转换等新的概念体系之上,并将发展视为从心理内态射到心理间态射,再到超态射的演变过程。由此,新理论强调了“水平”概念和“意义逻辑”,弱化了早期的“阶段”概念和“命题逻辑”。

关键词: 经典认知发展理论, 皮亚杰新理论, 对应性, 态射, 范畴

Abstract: Piaget’s classical theory of cognitive development, though considered classic, was not completely satisfactory and so it was criticized frequently in the 1960s and 1970s. This article began with the introduction of the reasons why it was criticized and challenged, followed by the theory reconstruction effort in Piaget’s later years and then the author tried to give preliminary evaluation on Piaget’s new theory. Author pointed out Piaget’s new theory based on these new concepts of correspondence, morphism, category and transform. Moreover, it regard development as a evolvement process from intramorphism to intermorphism to transmorphism. Therefore, Piaget’s new theory emphasized the concept of level and meaning logic, weakened the concept of stage and proposition logic.

Key words: Piaget’s classical theory of cognitive development, Piaget’s new theory, correspondence, morphisms, category

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