ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 363-370.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

学习不良儿童的元认知研究

张雅明,俞国良   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室,北京 100101 中国人民大学社会学系、社会心理研究所,北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2003-11-15 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-05-15 发布日期:2004-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 俞国良

Researches on Children with Learning Disabilities from Metacognitive Perspective

Zhang Yaming,Yu Guoliang   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101 Institute of Social Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872
  • Received:2003-11-15 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-05-15 Published:2004-05-15
  • Contact: Yu Guoliang

摘要: 元认知指有关认知过程的知识和对认知过程的调节。在学习不良领域,元认知理论无论在对学生内部加工问题的理解上还是在开发帮助学生获得学业成功的教学方法实践中,都具有重要意义。本文在回顾了这一领域的研究之后,指出一些基本问题仍未得到解决,未来的研究应围绕这些问题的解决展开,进一步揭示学习不良儿童元认知机制,整合认知、动机和情感因素,致力于将学习不良学生培养成自我调节的学习者。

关键词: 学习不良, 元认知, 监测, 控制, 策略

Abstract: Metacognition refers to the knowledge and regulation of cognition. In the field of learning disabilities, metacognitive theory has contributed substantially both to understanding students’ underlying processing problems and to guiding development of instructional approaches that promote academic success. After a comprehensive literature review, the author point some unsolved basic questions. Further studies should focus on those questions, explore the underlying process deeply, and integrate cognitive, motive and effective factors for training learning disabilities to self-regulated learners.

Key words: learning disabilities, metacognition, monitor, control, strategies

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