关于儿童分享的研究述评

心理科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 52-58.

关于儿童分享的研究述评

王海梅，陈会昌，谷传华

北京师范大学发展心理研究所，北京 100875

收稿日期:2003-04-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-01-15 发布日期:2004-01-15
通讯作者: 陈会昌

A Review on Research of Sharing In Psychology

Wang Haimei,Chen Huichang,Gu Chuanhua

Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875

Received:2003-04-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-01-15 Published:2004-01-15
Contact: Chen Huichang

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 综述了20世纪70年代以后西方研究者和我国学者对儿童分享观念和分享行为的研究，包括(1)儿童分享观念发展；(2)分享行为发展，分享行为与分享观念的关系；(3)分享行为的影响因素，如认知因素中的角色采择能力、对社会规范的认知及自我概念等因素；情绪因素和榜样影响等。作者认为，中国心理学者在当前应该更多地开展对亲社会行为的研究。对分享观念和行为的研究应该在更深层次展开；对分享行为研究方法设计上，应该开展一些定性研究。

关键词: 分享观念, 分享行为, 述评

Abstract: The research on children’s sharing, including sharing beliefs, behaviors, and its influencing factors, doing after 1970s by Western and Chinese psychologists is reviewed. Three issues are concentrated: (1) development of sharing beliefs in children; (2) development of sharing behaviors, and the relationship between sharing beliefs and behaviors; (3) influencing factors included cognitive, emotional, and modeling observation. The authors believe that at present the Chinese psychologists should do more research about children’s sharing behaviors; the research should be do in depth and use more qualitative design.

Key words: sharing beliefs, sharing behavior, review.

中图分类号:

B844

王海梅，陈会昌，谷传华. (2004). 关于儿童分享的研究述评. 心理科学进展 , 12(1), 52-58.

Wang Haimei,Chen Huichang,Gu Chuanhua. (2004). A Review on Research of Sharing In Psychology. , 12(1), 52-58.