ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

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虚拟主播“流量”如何变“销量”?基于交互特征视角的消费行为机制

乔抒晨, 胡名叶, 牛晓晓, 杨辰   

  1. 深圳大学管理学院, 广东 518055 中国
    西安理工大学经济与管理学院, 陕西 710049 中国
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-18 修回日期:2026-07-09 接受日期:2026-07-16
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(72402141); 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(72402143); 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(72102179)

How do virtual streamers turn viewership traffic into sales? A study on the mechanism of consumer behavior based on interaction characteristics

QIAO Shuchen, HU Mingye, NIU Xiaoxiao, YANG Chen   

  1. College of business, Shenzhen University 518055, China
    School of economics and management, Xi’an university of technology 710049, China
  • Received:2026-03-18 Revised:2026-07-09 Accepted:2026-07-16

摘要: 人工智能驱动的虚拟主播能够作为真人主播的补充,在直播带货中与消费者互动,但直播效果参差不齐影响其在电商直播领域的广泛应用。本研究拟从虚拟主播交互特征的视角研究消费者购买决策行为的影响因素及其作用机制。具体包括:(1)虚拟主播形象对消费者购前行为的影响,以及产品信息呈现的调节作用;(2)虚拟主播沟通风格对消费者购前行为的影响,以及消费者特征和产品类型的调节作用;(3)消费者对虚拟主播服务质量的购后口碑评价。本研究将拓展电商直播和消费者在线行为等领域的理论体系,为促进消费者直播参与和购买决策,并推动数字经济和电子商务持续发展提供理论基础和框架构建。

关键词: 电商直播, 人工智能, 虚拟主播, 购买决策, 在线口碑

Abstract: AI-driven virtual streamers can serve as a complement to human streamers to interact with consumers in live commerce. However, the uneven streaming performance of virtual streamers has hindered their widespread adoption in the e-commerce livestreaming industry. This study intends to investigate the influencing factors and underlying mechanism of consumers’ purchase decision-making behavior from the perspective of virtual streamers’ interaction characteristics. The specific research contents are as follows: (1) the effect of virtual streamers’ images on consumer pre-purchase behaviors with the moderating effect of product information presentation; (2) the effect of virtual streamers’ communication styles on consumers’ pre-purchase behaviors, as well as the moderating effect of consumer characteristics and product categories; (3) consumers’ post-purchase word-of-mouth evaluation of virtual streamers’ service quality. This research enriches the relevant research on virtual streamers, expand the theoretical system in the fields of live commerce and consumers’ online behavior, and provide practical guidance for merchants and e-commerce platforms. This study extends the theoretical system in the fields of e-commerce livestreaming and consumer online behavior, and provide a theoretical foundation and the construction of a theoretical framework for promoting consumer livestreaming engagement and purchase decision-making, as well as advancing the sustained and sound development of the digital economy and e-commerce.

Key words: livestreaming e-commerce, artificial intelligence, virtual streamers, purchase decision-making, electronic word-of-mouth