ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 811-820.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2019.00811

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

垂体后叶加压素对人类社会行为的影响

吴小燕1,2, 封春亮2, 徐家华4, 何振宏5, 罗艺6, 罗跃嘉1,2,3()   

  1. 1 深圳大学脑疾病与认知科学研究中心
    2 深圳市情绪与社会认知科学重点实验室
    3 深圳市神经科学研究院情绪与大脑中心, 深圳 518060
    4 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室, 北京 100875
    5 Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
    6 Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, USA
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-10 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 罗跃嘉 E-mail:luoyj@szu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    * 国家自然科学基金项目资助(31530031);国家自然科学基金项目资助(81471376)

The Effects of vasopressin on human social behaviors

WU Xiaoyan1,2, FENG Chunliang2, XU Jiahua4, HE Zhenhong5, LUO Yi6, LUO Yuejia1,2,3()   

  1. 1 Center of Brain Disorder and Cognitive Sciences, College of Psychology and Sociology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060
    2 Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Cognitive Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060
    3 Center for Emotion and Brain, Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience, Shenzhen 518060
    4 College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, China 100875
    5 Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
    6 Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, USA
  • Received:2018-05-10 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-03-20
  • Contact: LUO Yuejia E-mail:luoyj@szu.edu.cn

摘要:

垂体后叶加压素(Arginine Vasopressin, AVP)是神经内分泌激素之一, 简称加压素。研究发现加压素对人类复杂的社会行为有着重要的调节作用。首先, 在家庭关系方面加压素能够促进男性的性行为和父亲行为。其次, 在社会评定方面, 加压素能诱发男性之间的敌意和女性之间的亲和行为。最后, 在社会决策方面加压素能提升男性的自利性的社会决策和促进女性调和人际关系。目前此领域研究存在的问题包括:男女被试比例失衡, 当前研究关注男性为主; 对于心理疾病的临床治疗有待进一步研究和缺乏对其他变量的控制。未来研究应继续探究加压素对人类的情绪调节、学习等各方面的调节作用。

关键词: 垂体后叶加压素, 精氨酸加压素, 人类社会行为, 性别差异

Abstract:

Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is one of neuroendocrine hormones which plays an important role in regulating human social behaviors. Firstly, studies about family bonding revealed that AVP is related to facilitating sexual behaviors and fatherhood in males. Secondly, studies concerning emotion perception or social assessment found that AVP is associated with inter-male aggression and inter-female affiliation. Finally, studies on social decision-making revealed that AVP promotes social engagement/cooperation associated with self-interest in males and associated with reestablishing interpersonal relationship in females. The limitations of previous studies include: i) most of evidence on effects of AVP was based on male subjects; ii) the potential clinical application of AVP treatment needs further investigation; iii) potential contextual or individual variables that modulates or mediates AVP effects needs to be identified. Future studies should also evaluate the modulations of AVP on other aspects in human social behaviors, e.g., emotion regulation, learning.

Key words: arginine vasopressin, human social behaviors, gender differences

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