ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 305-316.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.00305

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    

经验取样法——一种收集“真实”数据的新方法

张银普;骆南峰;石伟   

  1. (中国人民大学劳动人事学院, 北京 100872)
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-27 出版日期:2016-02-15 发布日期:2016-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 骆南峰, E-mail: nanfeng.luo@ruc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国人民大学科研启动基金(30214520)资助。

Experience sampling: A new method to collect “real” data

ZHANG Yinpu; LUO Ben Nanfeng; SHI Wei   

  1. (School of Labor & Human Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
  • Received:2015-04-27 Online:2016-02-15 Published:2016-02-15
  • Contact: LUO Ben Nanfeng, E-mail: nanfeng.luo@ruc.edu.cn

摘要:

经验取样法是一种有效的密集纵向研究数据收集方法。该方法的优点正逐渐被广大研究者所认同, 国外运用经验取样法取得的研究成果越来越多, 而国内学者对经验取样法的研究尚处于探索阶段, 运用此方法的实证研究更是凤毛麟角。通过对《应用心理学期刊》(Journal of Applied Psychology)最近5年(2010~2014年)发表的26篇采用经验取样法的实证研究论文的内容分析, 发现这些文章全面体现了经验取样法的特点、研究内容、样本量、激励方式、数据收集和操作过程等该方法的操作要素。对其进行总结不仅有利于对经验取样法在组织行为学中的应用状况进行总结, 而且也能促进这一方法在未来的组织行为学和人力资源管理中的发展和应用。

关键词: 经验取样法, 日记法, 轨迹, 《应用心理学期刊》(JAP)

Abstract:

Experience sampling is an effective method of collecting longitudinal data. As the advantages of this approach have gradually been recognized by social science researchers, its application in organizational behaviors has also increased. Nevertheless, Chinese scholars are still on the emergent stage in applying this method and thus, empirical studies in China adopting such method are so far limited. A content analysis on 26 empirical papers using the experience sampling method published in Journal of Applied Psychology over the last five years (2010~2014) offers a comprehensive understanding of the major characteristics of the method, including appropriate variables and research questions, sample size, incentive methods, data collections, and implementation process. The review provides an overview of the current application of experience sampling in organizational behavior research and directs future developments and applications of such method in the fields of organizational behavior and human resource management.

Key words: experience sampling, daily diary, trajectory, Journal of Applied Psychology (JAP)