ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 2144-2153.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.02144

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

面孔吸引力的影响因素：观察者假设

寇慧;苏艳华;张妍;孔繁昌;胡媛艳;王洋;陈红   

  1. (1西南大学心理学部, 重庆 400715) (2绵阳师范学院教育科学学院, 绵阳 621000) (3华中师范大学, 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室, 武汉 430079) (4重庆文理学院教育学院, 重庆 402160)
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-12 出版日期:2013-12-15 发布日期:2013-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈红
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(31170981)“限制性饮食者对食物信息的注意偏向及脑机制研究”; 国家自然科学基金面上项目(31170984)“面孔加工特异性与可塑性的神经机制”。

Influential Factors of Facial Attractiveness: The Observer Hypothesis

KOU Hui;SU Yanhua;ZHANG Yan;KONG Fanchang;HU Yuanyan;WANG Yang;CHEN Hong   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China) (2 Educational Science Department, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, China) (3 Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior Ministry of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China) (4 Department of Education, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China)
  • Received:2013-03-12 Online:2013-12-15 Published:2013-12-15
  • Contact: CHEN Hong

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摘要：

面孔吸引力影响因素的研究存在两个假设：“面孔所有者假设”和“观察者假设”, 但早期人们主要关注“面孔所有者假设”。通过系统回顾大量面孔吸引力的研究, 从新的角度—— 观察者的角度—— 详细地阐述面孔吸引力的影响因素, 主要包括观察者的生物学因素, 心理与行为因素和社会因素三个方面。最后, 从进化、社会文化和认知的视角来解释“观察者假设”, 并展望了该领域的未来研究方向。

关键词: 面孔吸引力, 观察者假设, 生物学因素, 心理行为因素, 社会因素

Abstract:

Previous researches suggested two assumptions about the influential factors of facial attractiveness, the owner hypothesis and the observer hypothesis. However, most researches focused on the owner hypothesis. Concentrating on the observer hypothesis, a narrative review was performed on previous related researches, elaborating on influential factors of facial attractiveness, including biological factors, psychological and behavioral factors and social factors of observers. The owner hypothesis was explained by evolutionary, social cultural and cognitive factors. The direction of future researches in the field was also discussed.

Key words: facial attractiveness, observer hypothesis, biological factors, psychological factors, social factors