ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 2136-2143.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.02136

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

情景知觉过程中的视觉记忆

康廷虎;范小燕   

  1. (西北师范大学心理学院, 兰州 730070)
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-02 出版日期:2013-12-15 发布日期:2013-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 康廷虎
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社科青年基金项目(10YJCXLX019)、国家社会科学基金项目(13CSH074)、甘肃省教育厅第二批科研项目(1001B-04)。

Visual Memory in the Process of Scene Perception

KANG Tinghu;FAN Xiaoyan   

  1. (School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)
  • Received:2013-05-02 Online:2013-12-15 Published:2013-12-15
  • Contact: KANG Tinghu

PDF (PC)

1397

被引次数

11

摘要：

人们在对复杂情景的知觉过程中, 是否存在视觉记忆加工并受其影响, 是情景知觉研究领域中的一个重要问题。情景视觉表征的早期研究认为, 情景知觉过程中缺乏视觉信息表征, 对已搜索过的情景信息并不存在信息累积; 但是, 这一结论受到了之后研究者的质疑。相关研究表明情景知觉过程中视觉记忆系统具有重要作用, 其影响着情景信息的视觉搜索、情景学习等。未来研究应注意对情景知觉过程中的信息获得、视觉记忆系统各部分的相互作用、社会情景的视觉表征, 以及情景学习的外显性和内隐性等的探索。

关键词: 视觉记忆, 情景知觉, 视觉搜索, 变化盲

Abstract:

It was a key issue how people did get and store information during scene perception, but there were debates whether visual memory existed and affected scene perception. Earlier studies believed that visual representations were impoverished in the process of scene perception, and visual memory systems did not accumulate scene information which had been searched. However, related researches showed that visual memory affected visual searching and scene learning, which indicated visual memory systems played important roles in the scene perception. Future research should focus on information acquisition, the interaction of different visual memory stores in the process of scene perception, as well as explicit and implicit learning for scenes.

Key words: visual memory, scene perception, visual search, change blindness