ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (8): 1502-1511.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.01502

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

好人也会做坏事：有限道德视角下的不道德行为

王芃;王忠军;李松锴   

  1. (青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室; 华中师范大学心理学院暨湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室, 武汉 430079)
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-08 出版日期:2013-08-15 发布日期:2013-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 王忠军
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(71232001)、教育部人文社科青年基金项目(10YJC630267)资助。

Good People Do Bad Things: Unethical Behavior from the Perspective of Bounded Ethicality

WANG Peng;WANG Zhongjun;LI Songkai   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education; School of Psychology, Central China Normal University; Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430079, China)
  • Received:2013-01-08 Online:2013-08-15 Published:2013-08-15
  • Contact: WANG Zhongjun

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摘要： 有限道德是指个体在道德判断中固有的局限性, 表现在人们外在行为与内在道德观的悖离, 它导致无意识的道德偏差。有限道德弥补了理性道德模型在不道德行为解释力上的缺陷。该视角下的不道德行为主要包括：内隐偏见、内群体互惠、沽名钓誉、利益冲突和漠视未来。关于有限道德存有4种理论解释：自利性动机、双重自我、道德褪色和框架效应。未来有关道德决策和不道德行为的研究, 需要延伸到有限理性与无意识层面。

关键词: 不道德行为, 理性道德模型, 有限道德, 内群体互惠, 双重自我

Abstract: Bounded ethicality refers to a kind of inherent limitation when individuals make ethical decision. It manifests the departure between the external behavior and internal moral value, and leads to unconscious moral bias. Combined with rational ethicality model, bounded ethicality is an alternative explanation of unethical behavior. From the perspective of bounded ethicality, unethical behavior includes implicit bias, in-group favoritism, over-claiming credit, conflicts of interest and discounting the future. And the theoretical explanation arises from self-service motive, two-selves, ethical fading and frame effect. Studies about ethical decision making and unethical behavior in the future need to be extended to bounded rationality.

Key words: unethical behavior, rational ethicality model, bounded ethicality, in-group favoritism, two-selves