ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 37-47.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.00037

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

注意的跨文化研究及意义

刘书青;汪海玲;彭凯平;郑先隽;刘在佳;徐胜眉   

  1. (1清华大学心理学系, 北京 100084) (2加州大学伯克利分校心理学系, 伯克利 94720 美国)
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-07 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 彭凯平
  • 基金资助:

    清华大学自主科研项目 “虚拟现实中生死攸关突发事件的逃生营救活动研究” (批准号2009THZ0)。

Cross-cultural Research on Attention and Its Implications

LIU Shuqing;WANG Hailing;PENG Kaiping;ZHENG Xianjun;LIU Zaijia;XU Shengmei   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) (2 Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA)
  • Received:2012-03-07 Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-01-15
  • Contact: PENG Kaiping

PDF (PC)

3740

被引次数

15

摘要： Nisbett提出东西方文化差异可能导致了注意的差异, 但是并没有对这种现象的原因和机制提出直接的证据。最近几年来, 文化对注意过程的影响有了新的研究和发现, 证实了Nisbett最初的观点是正确的。文化与注意的行为研究包括在整体与局部加工、场依存与场独立、变化盲等方面的研究。对于注意文化差异的潜在原因和机制, 研究者们主要从发展性研究、ERP和FMRI研究等方面进行探讨。未来研究需要进一步探索文化对其它注意指标的影响、文化与注意的脑机制以及文化与注意的应用研究等等。

关键词: 注意, 文化, 整体和分析加工, ERP, fMRI

Abstract: Nisbett proposed that cultural difference on attention may be instrumental in shaping cultural differences on other aspects of human cognition. However, not until recently did this theory receive ample empirical supports, especially from neural mechanism perspective. The present article reviews the state-of-the-art research of the cultural influence on human attention and its implications for other cognitive processes. It first introduces the behavioral studies on culture and attention, discussing the results of cultural differences in holistic vs. analytic processing, field dependent vs. field independent processing, change blindness and other attention-related cognitive tasks. Furthermore, it elaborates the research in studying the underlying mechanisms of culture and attention, highlighting related research findings from developmental research, ERP and fMRI studies. It ends with discussion for future research directions and the implications for real world applications.

Key words: attention, culture, holistic vs, analytic processing, ERP, fMRI