ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1794-1802.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2012.01794

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

皮层运动区和皮层下运动区在运动的认知控制中的作用

卢钦钦;代淑芬;顾凯;左洋凡;于萍   

  1. (北京市“学习与认知”重点实验室, 首都师范大学心理系, 北京 100089)
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-22 出版日期:2012-11-15 发布日期:2012-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 于萍

The Role of Cortical and Subcortical Motor Areas in the Cognitive Control of Movement

LU Qin-Qin;DAI Shu-Fen;GU Kai;ZUO Yang-Fan;YU Ping   

  1. (Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, Department of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100089, China)
  • Received:2012-02-22 Online:2012-11-15 Published:2012-11-01
  • Contact: YU Ping

PDF (PC)

3115

被引次数

10

摘要： 运动的认知控制是机体选择适合当前情境的运动的关键。皮层和皮层下运动区的不同脑区分别参与运动认知控制的不同方面, 同时又相互协作以确保各种运动的正确执行。运动前区(PMC)和初级运动区(M1)共同负责感觉与运动之间的转换, M1区、小脑和纹状体共同参与运动的学习和记忆, 辅助运动复合体(SMC)和M1区在运动的计划过程中发挥主导作用。基底神经节和前辅助运动区(pre-SMA)是对运动进行抑制的关键脑区。

关键词: 认知控制, 学习与记忆, 序列运动, 运动计划

Abstract: The cognitive control is critical when individuals select the movement appropriate to the current situation. Each area of cortical and subcortical motor areas is involved in different aspacts of the cognitive control of movement. Meanwhile, different areas which have close contact can be in charge of the same movement. In these areas, premotor cortex (PMC) and primary motor area (M1) is key to the transition of sensation and motion. Supplementary motor complex (SMC) and M1 guide the organization in sequence movement, while basal ganglia and pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) dominate the inhibition of movement.

Key words: cognitive control, learning and memory, sequence movement, movement planning