Study 1 (n = 188) | 2 (Adding vs. Not adding a ‘donation cart’) | Donation intention: P Adding a ‘donation cart’ = 78.26% P Not adding a ‘donation cart’ = 63.54% χ2 (1, N = 188) = 4.92, p = 0.027, φ = 0.16 |
Study 2A (n = 205) | 2 (Add to the donation cart vs. Donate immediately) | Decision intention1: M Add to the donation cart = 5.24, SD = 1.99 M Donate immediately = 4.62, SD = 2.12 F (1, 203) = 4.57, p = 0.034, η2 = 0.02 Perceived decision difficulty2: M Add to the donation cart = 3.16, SD = 1.40 M Donate immediately = 3.71, SD = 1.82 F (1, 203) = 5.90, p = 0.016, η2 = 0.03 |
Study 2B (n = 288) | 2 (Add to the donation cart vs. Donate immediately) | Decision intention: P Add to the donation cart = 75.52% P Donate immediately = 60.00% χ2 (1, N = 288) = 7.94, p = 0.005, φ = 0.17 Perceived decision difficulty2: M Add to the donation cart = 2.63, SD = 1.35 M Donate immediately = 2.97, SD = 1.45 F (1, 286) = 4.14, p = 0.043, η2 = 0.01 |
Study 3 (n = 277) | 2 (Adding vs. Not adding a ‘donation cart’) | Donation intention: P Adding a ‘donation cart’ = 72.14% P Not adding a ‘donation cart’ = 60.58% χ2 (1, N = 277) = 4.15, p = 0.042, φ = 0.12 Consistency motive3: M Adding a ‘donation cart’ = 5.69, SD = 1.17 M Not adding a ‘donation cart’ = 5.37, SD = 1.18 F (1, 275) = 5.24, p = 0.023, η2 = 0.02 |
Study 4A (n = 521) | 2 (Adding vs. Not adding a ‘donation cart’; manipulate) × 2 (High vs. Low preference for consistency4; measure) | Main effect of adding (vs. not adding) a ‘donation cart’ on donation intention: P Adding a ‘donation cart’ = 75.48% P Not adding a ‘donation cart’ = 58.85% χ2 (1, N = 521) = 16.34, p < 0.001, φ = 0.18 Main effect of preference for consistency on donation intention: B = 0.42, SE = 0.09, Wald χ2 = 24.89, p < 0.001, odds ratio = 1.53 Interaction effect: B = 0.56, SE = 0.18, Wald χ2 = 9.59, p = 0.002, odds ratio = 1.76 A Johnson-Neyman analysis showed that when the preference for consistency score exceeded 4.45 (covering 78.69% of the sample), the effect of adding (vs. not adding) a ‘donation cart’ on donation intention was significant (B = 0.47, z = 1.96, p = 0.05). |
Study 4B (n = 403) | 2 (Adding vs. Not adding a ‘donation cart’; manipulate) × 2 (High vs. Low preference for consistency; manipulate) | Main effect of adding (vs. not adding) a ‘donation cart’ on donation intention: P Adding a ‘donation cart’ = 72.36% P Not adding a ‘donation cart’ = 69.61% χ2 (1, N = 403) = 0.37, p = 0.54 Main effect of high (vs. low) preference for consistency on donation intention: P High preference for consistency = 72.38% P Low preference for consistency = 69.82% χ2 (1, N = 403) = 0.32, p = 0.57 Interaction effect: B = 0.96, SE = 0.45, Wald χ2 = 4.49, p = 0.034, odds ratio = 2.60 In the high preference for consistency condition: P Adding a ‘donation cart’ = 79.31% P Not adding a ‘donation cart’ = 65.96% p = 0.045 In the low preference for consistency condition: P Adding a ‘donation cart’ = 66.96% P Not adding a ‘donation cart’ = 72.73% p = 0.35 |