Acta Psychologica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 515-526.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1041.2021.00515
• Reports of Empirical Studies • Previous Articles Next Articles
HUANG Yuancheng, ZHAO Qingling, LI Caina()
Received:
2020-08-13
Published:
2021-05-25
Online:
2021-03-29
Contact:
LI Caina
E-mail:chinali7371@163.com
Supported by:
HUANG Yuancheng, ZHAO Qingling, LI Caina. (2021). How interpersonal factors impact the co-development of depression and non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese early adolescents. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 53(5), 515-526.
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URL: https://journal.psych.ac.cn/acps/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1041.2021.00515
Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 DEP (T1) | 1 | |||||||||||||
2 DEP (T2) | 0.51** | 1 | ||||||||||||
3 DEP (T3) | 0.45** | 0.58** | 1 | |||||||||||
4 SI (T1) | 0.35** | 0.22** | 0.17** | 1 | ||||||||||
5 SI (T2) | 0.24** | 0.38** | 0.30** | 0.40** | 1 | |||||||||
6 SI (T3) | 0.09* | 0.24** | 0.35** | 0.31** | 0.42** | 1 | ||||||||
7 PA (T1) | -0.22** | -0.18** | -0.15** | -0.04 | -0.05 | -0.02 | 1 | |||||||
8 PE (T1) | 0.21** | 0.11** | 0.10** | 0.06 | 0.02 | -0.02 | -0.63** | 1 | ||||||
9 FS (T1) | -0.16** | -0.13** | -0.12** | -0.03 | -0.06 | 0.03 | 0.13** | -0.06 | 1 | |||||
10 FC (T1) | -0.33** | -0.22** | -0.23** | -0.05 | -0.16** | -0.06 | 0.08 | -0.13** | 0.11** | 1 | ||||
11 PPC (T1) | 0.28** | 0.24** | 0.26** | 0.16** | 0.12** | 0.10* | -0.03 | 0.02 | -0.10* | -0.13** | 1 | |||
12 PEW (T1) | -0.29** | -0.20** | -0.23** | -0.14** | -0.03 | -0.05 | 0.10** | -0.05 | 0.25** | 0.06 | -0.25** | 1 | ||
13 TES (T1) | -0.15** | -0.20** | -0.17** | -0.11** | -0.16** | -0.04 | 0.08* | -0.03 | 0.15** | 0.05 | -0.11** | 0.21** | 1 | |
14 TSC (T1) | 0.19** | 0.17** | 0.17** | 0.09* | 0.11** | 0.13** | -0.06 | 0.06 | -0.15** | -0.26** | 0.14** | -0.13** | -0.33** | 1 |
M | 1.68 | 1.70 | 1.68 | 0.23 | 0.33 | 0.19 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 3.19 | 4.45 | 2.70 | 2.77 | 3.86 | 2.03 |
SD | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.62 | 0.82 | 0.53 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 1.08 | 0.65 | 0.98 | 0.72 | 1.08 | 1.09 |
Table 1 Mean, standard deviation and correlation matrix of study variables
Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 DEP (T1) | 1 | |||||||||||||
2 DEP (T2) | 0.51** | 1 | ||||||||||||
3 DEP (T3) | 0.45** | 0.58** | 1 | |||||||||||
4 SI (T1) | 0.35** | 0.22** | 0.17** | 1 | ||||||||||
5 SI (T2) | 0.24** | 0.38** | 0.30** | 0.40** | 1 | |||||||||
6 SI (T3) | 0.09* | 0.24** | 0.35** | 0.31** | 0.42** | 1 | ||||||||
7 PA (T1) | -0.22** | -0.18** | -0.15** | -0.04 | -0.05 | -0.02 | 1 | |||||||
8 PE (T1) | 0.21** | 0.11** | 0.10** | 0.06 | 0.02 | -0.02 | -0.63** | 1 | ||||||
9 FS (T1) | -0.16** | -0.13** | -0.12** | -0.03 | -0.06 | 0.03 | 0.13** | -0.06 | 1 | |||||
10 FC (T1) | -0.33** | -0.22** | -0.23** | -0.05 | -0.16** | -0.06 | 0.08 | -0.13** | 0.11** | 1 | ||||
11 PPC (T1) | 0.28** | 0.24** | 0.26** | 0.16** | 0.12** | 0.10* | -0.03 | 0.02 | -0.10* | -0.13** | 1 | |||
12 PEW (T1) | -0.29** | -0.20** | -0.23** | -0.14** | -0.03 | -0.05 | 0.10** | -0.05 | 0.25** | 0.06 | -0.25** | 1 | ||
13 TES (T1) | -0.15** | -0.20** | -0.17** | -0.11** | -0.16** | -0.04 | 0.08* | -0.03 | 0.15** | 0.05 | -0.11** | 0.21** | 1 | |
14 TSC (T1) | 0.19** | 0.17** | 0.17** | 0.09* | 0.11** | 0.13** | -0.06 | 0.06 | -0.15** | -0.26** | 0.14** | -0.13** | -0.33** | 1 |
M | 1.68 | 1.70 | 1.68 | 0.23 | 0.33 | 0.19 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 3.19 | 4.45 | 2.70 | 2.77 | 3.86 | 2.03 |
SD | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.62 | 0.82 | 0.53 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 1.08 | 0.65 | 0.98 | 0.72 | 1.08 | 1.09 |
Categories | BIC | entropy | LMR-LRT | BLRT |
---|---|---|---|---|
Depression | ||||
1 | 3250.12 | — | — | — |
2 | 2755.41 | 0.81 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
3 | 2627.28 | 0.80 | 0.28 | <0.001 |
4 | 2563.78 | 0.78 | 0.02 | <0.001 |
5 | 2541.38 | 0.78 | 0.14 | <0.001 |
Self-injury | ||||
1 | 4472.18 | — | — | — |
2 | 3632.55 | 0.98 | 0.16 | <0.001 |
3 | 3197.30 | 0.97 | 0.51 | <0.001 |
4 | 2810.02 | 0.97 | 0.13 | <0.001 |
5 | 2503.53 | 0.96 | 0.13 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Fitting indices of latent class growth models for depression and self- injury
Categories | BIC | entropy | LMR-LRT | BLRT |
---|---|---|---|---|
Depression | ||||
1 | 3250.12 | — | — | — |
2 | 2755.41 | 0.81 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
3 | 2627.28 | 0.80 | 0.28 | <0.001 |
4 | 2563.78 | 0.78 | 0.02 | <0.001 |
5 | 2541.38 | 0.78 | 0.14 | <0.001 |
Self-injury | ||||
1 | 4472.18 | — | — | — |
2 | 3632.55 | 0.98 | 0.16 | <0.001 |
3 | 3197.30 | 0.97 | 0.51 | <0.001 |
4 | 2810.02 | 0.97 | 0.13 | <0.001 |
5 | 2503.53 | 0.96 | 0.13 | <0.001 |
Categories | BIC | entropy | LMR-LRT | BLRT |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7722.29 | — | — | — |
2 | 6764.39 | 0.97 | 0.08 | <0.001 |
3 | 6258.55 | 0.97 | 0.47 | <0.001 |
4 | 5840.64 | 0.97 | 0.16 | <0.001 |
5 | 5506.08 | 0.90 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
6 | 5396.99 | 0.85 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Fitting indices of latent class growth model for parallel process of depression and self-injury
Categories | BIC | entropy | LMR-LRT | BLRT |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7722.29 | — | — | — |
2 | 6764.39 | 0.97 | 0.08 | <0.001 |
3 | 6258.55 | 0.97 | 0.47 | <0.001 |
4 | 5840.64 | 0.97 | 0.16 | <0.001 |
5 | 5506.08 | 0.90 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
6 | 5396.99 | 0.85 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
Category | DEP (T1) | DEP (T2) | DEP (T3) | SI (T1) | SI (T2) | SI (T3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.63 (0.46) | 1.65 (0.44) | 1.63 (0.46) | 0.10 (0.24) | 0.19 (0.55) | 0.10 (0.25) |
2 | 2.39 (0.61) | 2.12 (0.47) | 1.96 (0.58) | 2.50 (0.89) | 1.55 (1.30) | 0.28 (0.47) |
3 | 1.99 (0.52) | 2.38 (0.63) | 2.42 (0.67) | 0.72 (1.14) | 2.11 (1.46) | 2.54 (0.98) |
Table 4 Mean and standard deviation of depression and self-injury among adolescents in different developmental groups during three years
Category | DEP (T1) | DEP (T2) | DEP (T3) | SI (T1) | SI (T2) | SI (T3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.63 (0.46) | 1.65 (0.44) | 1.63 (0.46) | 0.10 (0.24) | 0.19 (0.55) | 0.10 (0.25) |
2 | 2.39 (0.61) | 2.12 (0.47) | 1.96 (0.58) | 2.50 (0.89) | 1.55 (1.30) | 0.28 (0.47) |
3 | 1.99 (0.52) | 2.38 (0.63) | 2.42 (0.67) | 0.72 (1.14) | 2.11 (1.46) | 2.54 (0.98) |
Predictor | OR [95% CI] | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 vs. 2 | 1 vs. 3 | 2 vs. 3 | |
Peer acceptance | 1.16 [0.72, 1.87] | 0.20* [0.04, 0.88] | 0.17* [0.04, 0.81] |
Peer exclusion | 1.49 [0.66, 3.41] | 0.10 [0.01, 1.72] | 0.07 [0.00, 1.26] |
Friendship support | 0.88 [0.57, 1.37] | 1.03 [0.65, 1.63] | 1.17[0.63, 2.17] |
Friendship conflict | 1.30 [0.57, 2.98] | 0.92 [0.45, 1.88] | 0.70 [0.24, 2.04] |
Parental psychological control | 1.84* [1.13, 2.99] | 1.70* [1.05, 2.76] | 0.93 [0.48, 1.79] |
Parental emotional warmth | 0.62 [0.33, 1.17] | 1.02 [0.53, 1.96] | 1.63 [0.67, 3.94] |
Teacher emotional support | 0.87 [0.56, 1.38] | 0.84 [0.53, 1.33] | 0.97 [0.52, 1.80] |
Teacher emotional conflict | 1.02 [0.63, 1.64] | 1.11 [0.70, 1.78] | 1.09 [0.57, 2.10] |
Table 5 Logistic regression analysis of early interpersonal factors on the sub-group of depression and self-injury
Predictor | OR [95% CI] | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 vs. 2 | 1 vs. 3 | 2 vs. 3 | |
Peer acceptance | 1.16 [0.72, 1.87] | 0.20* [0.04, 0.88] | 0.17* [0.04, 0.81] |
Peer exclusion | 1.49 [0.66, 3.41] | 0.10 [0.01, 1.72] | 0.07 [0.00, 1.26] |
Friendship support | 0.88 [0.57, 1.37] | 1.03 [0.65, 1.63] | 1.17[0.63, 2.17] |
Friendship conflict | 1.30 [0.57, 2.98] | 0.92 [0.45, 1.88] | 0.70 [0.24, 2.04] |
Parental psychological control | 1.84* [1.13, 2.99] | 1.70* [1.05, 2.76] | 0.93 [0.48, 1.79] |
Parental emotional warmth | 0.62 [0.33, 1.17] | 1.02 [0.53, 1.96] | 1.63 [0.67, 3.94] |
Teacher emotional support | 0.87 [0.56, 1.38] | 0.84 [0.53, 1.33] | 0.97 [0.52, 1.80] |
Teacher emotional conflict | 1.02 [0.63, 1.64] | 1.11 [0.70, 1.78] | 1.09 [0.57, 2.10] |
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