ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 349-356.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

西方心理学中两种文化的分裂及其整合

叶浩生   

  1. 南京师范大学心理学史研究中心!南京,210097
  • 出版日期:1999-09-25 发布日期:1999-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 叶浩生

SEPARATION AND UNIFICATION OF THE TWO CULTURES IN WESTERN PSYCHOLOGY

Ye Haosheng(History of Psychotogy Center, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210097)   

  • Published:1999-09-25 Online:1999-09-25

摘要: 金布尔的研究证实了西方心理学中“科学”与“人文”两种文化倾向的存在。科学主义的盛行和对它的不满与反动、实证主义、现象学和释义学的影响、学派和组织的门户之见是心理学中形成两种文化的主要原因;自然科学模式与人文科学模式的对立、方法中心对问题中心、价值中立说对价值负荷说是心理学中两种文化对立和分裂的主要表现。作者认为,实现两种文化整合的关键在于改变传统的物理科学统一观,在系统科学方法论的基础上实现心理学的整合。

关键词: 心理学, 科学主义, 人文主义, 整合

Abstract: Kimble's inveshgation showed that there are two cultures in westem psychology—scientism and humanism. The major reasons for the two cultures are classified as:(a)the hegemony of the scientism and its reaction against it (b) the influences ofpositivism, phenomnology, and hermeneutics, and (c) the value biases andorientations of psychological schools and organizations. The separation of the twocultures was examined from three contrasting views: (a) the natural science model vs.the humaniostic science model, (b) the method-centered vs. Th subject-centered, and (c)the value-free vs. The value-loaded. In the author's opinion, our commitment has tobe changed from physical sciences to systematic science methodology in order tOunify the two cultures.

Key words: psychology, scientism, humanism, unification