ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 460-466.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

两岁儿童的行为抑制-非抑制特征

陈会昌;张越波   

  1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所!100875,美国Pudue大学
  • 发布日期:1998-12-25 出版日期:1998-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈会昌

INHIBITED AND UNINHIBITED BEHAVIOR OF TWO-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN

Chen Huichang(Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University 100875);Zhang Yuebo(Pndue University, USA)   

  • Online:1998-12-25 Published:1998-12-25

摘要： 行为的抑制和非抑制是气质的一个重要维度，对儿童个性、社会性发展具有重要意义。该研究采用实验室观察法，设计了翻斗车、机器人、面具三种实验情境，测查随机抽样的122名两岁儿童的行为抑制－非抑制特征。结果表明：（1）按照Kagan的划分指标，中国两岁儿童的抑制－非抑制行为呈负偏态分布，其中抑制型儿童约占20％，非抑制型儿童约占10％，其余为中间型；（2）在三种实验情境中，两岁儿童的抑制－非抑制行为具有中等程度的稳定性，说明行为抑制－非抑制性具有跨情境的一致性。

关键词: 两岁儿童, 行为抑制, 行为非抑制

Abstract: Behavioral inhibition and uninhibition is one of the most important dimensions of temperament which influences individual's personality and social development. Laboratory observation which included three strange situations were adopted. 122 subjects around 2-year-old (aged from 21 to 27 months), were randomly selected from Beijing residents. The results showed : (1) The behavioral inhibition and uninhibition toddlers constituted the extreme 20% and 10% from each end of the distribution respectively: (2) Inhibited and uninhibited behaviors were consistently shown across different strange situations.

Key words: two-year-old toddlers, behavioral inhibition, behavioral uninhibition