ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (12): 1741-1748.

• 研究构想 • 上一篇    下一篇

句子理解过程中词类加工的功能性质

张亚旭;朴秋虹;喻婧;杨燕萍   

  1. (1北京大学心理学系, 北京 100871) (2北京大学机器感知与智能教育部重点实验室, 北京 100871)
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-27 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-12-15 发布日期:2011-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 张亚旭

The Functional Status of Syntactic Category Processing in Sentence Comprehension

ZHANG Ya-Xu;PIAO Qiu-Hong;YU Jing;YANG Yan-Ping   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)
    (2 Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China)
  • Received:2011-07-27 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-12-15 Published:2011-12-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Ya-Xu

PDF (PC)

1236

被引次数

6

摘要： 句法优先理论假设词类加工功能上优先于语义、动词论元结构和话语信息加工。来自德语和法语的证据显示, 词类违反阻断语义整合和动词论元结构加工, 因而词类优先于语义和动词论元结构。关于词类加工在功能上是否优先于话语信息加工, 尚无来自任何语言的证据。汉语证据尽管显示词类并不优先于语义, 但未充分讨论任务因素的影响。将来研究有必要使用ERP技术和违反范式, 从语义整合、动词论元结构加工和话语水平加工等多个层面, 同时操纵词类的正确性和非句法因素, 考察句法特性上与德语和法语不同的语言, 如汉语和韩语。这方面研究将有助于洞察一个语言的语言学特性如何制约或调整词类加工的功能性质。

关键词: 句法, 语义, 动词论元结构, 话语语境, 汉语

Abstract: Syntax-first theories assume that the processing of syntactic category (SC) is functionally prior to that of lexical semantics, verb argument structure, and discourse information. Previous event-related brain potential (ERP) studies in German and French have demonstrated that SC violations block both semantic and argument structure processing and thus SC has a functional primacy over the other two processes. It is still unknown whether there is also a functional primacy of SC over discourse processing, for any language. Although previous studies in Chinese revealed no functional primacy of SC over semantics, they didn’t thoroughly address the possible influence of experimental tasks on the findings. Further studies need to investigate the functional status of SC relative to a variety of non-syntactic information such as lexical semantics, verb argument structure, as well as discourse information, in languages that differ from German and French in terms of syntactic properties, such as Chinese and Korean. In addition, these studies should record ERPs in the violation paradigm in which non-syntactic factors and the correctness of SC are manipulated simultaneously, as done in previous studies.

Key words: syntax, semantics, verb argument structure, discourse context, Chinese