ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 69-75.

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爬行经验对婴儿迂回行为发展的影响

陶沙;董奇;王雁平;Ｊ．Ｊ．Ｃａｍｐｏｓ   

  1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所!北京，１００８７５,北京师范大学发展心理研究所!北京，１００８７５,北京师范大学发展心理研究所!北京，１００８７５,加州大学伯克利分校人类发展研究所!美国
  • 发布日期:1999-03-25 出版日期:1999-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 陶沙

CRAWLING EXPERIENCE: ITS IMPACT ON INFANTS'DETOUR BEHAVIOUR

Tao Sha; Dong Qi; Wang Yanping(Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875)J.J. Campes(Institute of Human Development, University of California, Berkely, U.S.A.)   

  • Online:1999-03-25 Published:1999-03-25

被引次数

14

摘要： 该研究旨在探讨个体早期第一种自主位移动作─—爬行的经验对迂回行为这一重要空间认知能力发展的促进作用及其作用特点。对１６５名８─—１０个月婴儿进行程序标准化的婴儿迂回行为测验、爬行动作评价，结果表明：（１）具有爬行经验婴儿的迂回行为任务得分明显高于不具有爬行经验的婴儿；即使控制婴儿的年龄，是否具有爬行经验仍对婴儿迂回行为的发展水平有显著主效应。（２）爬行时间与婴儿迂回行为任务得分间存在显著正相关；即使控制婴儿年龄，二者的相关仍然显著。（３）爬行经验对８个月婴儿迂回行为的发展具有显著的促进作用，而对９、１０个月婴儿的作用不显著，表明爬行经验对婴儿迂回行为促进作用的发挥与特定的年龄阶段有关。

关键词: 婴儿, 爬行经验, 迂回行为发展

Abstract: This study was aimed to examine the relation between crawling experience andthe development of detour behavior in infants aged 8--10--month. One hundred andsixty--five infants (79 Precrawlers and 86 crawlers) were tested in the lab withstandardized prcoedures. The results indicated: (a) Crawling status had significant maineffect on the infants' detour task performance; this main effect was still significantwhen the infants' age was controlled statistically; Infants with crawling experience gotmuch higher scores than precrawlers, which indicated that crawling experience hadpositive effect on the infants' detour behavior development. (b) There was significantpositive correlation between the duration of crawling and the score on detour task.With the infants' age being controlled statishcally, this positive correlation was stillsignificant which provided further evidence for crawling experience as a facilitator ofthe infants detour behavior development. (c) In the 8--month--old group, crawlingexperience faCilitated the infants' detour behavior development significantly; in the 9and 10month--old groups, while crawlers showed the tendency of performing betterthan precrawlers, there was no significant difference in the development of detourbehavior between the crawlers and the precrawlers.

Key words: crawling experience, infants, detour behavior