ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 107-114.

• • 上一篇    

老年人对退休生活的心理适应

时蓉华   

  1. 华东师范大学心理学系 上海
  • 发布日期:1989-12-25 出版日期:1989-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 时蓉华

THE ELDERLY'S PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION TO LIFE AFTER RETIREMENT

Shi Ronghua East China Normal University, Shanghai   

  • Online:1989-12-25 Published:1989-12-25

被引次数

16

摘要： 本研究调查了退休老年人生活的心理适应情况,有70％的老年人能适应退休生活,30％则适应不良。调查研究表明:(1)适应退休生活与年龄、性别、文化、职业等有一定的关系;(2)老年人刚退休时的消极情绪反应与其对退休的心理准备呈负相关;(3)老年人能否适应退休生活,也受其过去生活满意感的影响;(4)找到对工作或消遣娱乐的老年人,多半能适应退休生活。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: In the present study the condition of aged people's psychologicaladaptation to their retirement was investigated. Among the retired people70% adapted well, while 30% maladapted. The results of the investiga-tion show: (1) there are significant relations between retirement adaptationand age, sex, education levels, and professions; (2) the initial passivereactions of retired aged people correlate negatively to the psychologicalpreparation for their retirement; (3) the retirement adaptation is also ef-fected by satisfaction to one's prior life; (4) most of the retired agedpeople who are re-employed or engaged in recreations adapt quite well.

Key words: NULL